Paranoia

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French: paranoïa
[edit] Psychosis

Paranoia is a form of psychosis characterized principally by delusions.

[edit] Sigmund Freud

Freud's experience of treating paranoiacs was limited.

[edit] Shreber Case

Freud's most extensive work on paranoia is an analysis of the written memoirs of a paranoiac -- a judge named Daniel Paul Schreber.[1]


[edit] Homosexuality

It is in this work that Freud puts forward his theory that paranoia is a defence against homosexuality, arguing that the different forms of paranoiac delusion are based on different ways of negating the phrase "I (a man) love him."

[edit] Jacques Lacan

Lacan's interest in paranoia predates his interest in psychoanalysis.

[edit] Case of Aimée

It is the subject of his first major work, his doctoral dissertation.[2]

 In this work, Lacan discusses a psychotic woman whom he calls "Aimée", whom he diagnoses as suffering from "self-punishment paranoia" (paranoïa d'autopunition) - a new clinical structure proposed by Lacan himself. 
[edit] Seminar III

Lacan returns to the subject of paranoia in his seminar of 1955-6, The Psychoses which he devotes to a sustained commentary on the Schreber case. Lacan finds Freud's theory about the homosexual roots of paranoia inadequate and proposes instead his own theory of foreclosure the specific mechanism of psychosis.

[edit] Paranoiac Structure

Like all clinical structures, paranoia reveals in a particularly vivid way certain basic features of the psyche.

[edit] Paranoiac Alienation

The ego has a paranoiac structure[3]

because it is the site of a paranoiac alienation.[4]


[edit] Paranoiac Knowledge

Knowledge (connaissance) itself is paranoiac.[5]


[edit] Analytic Treatment

The process of psychoanalytic treatment induces controlled paranoia into the human subject.[6]


[edit] See Also

[edit] References

  1. Freud, Sigmund. "Psycho-Analytic Notes on an Autobiogrpahical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides)", 1911. SE XII: 3.
  2. Lacan, Jacques. De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personalité, Paris: Navarin, 1975. [1932].
  3. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. p. 20
  4. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. p. 5
  5. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. p. 2, 3, 17
  6. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. p. 15

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