Changes
The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).
{{TopTopp}}[[psychologie ]] du moi{{Bottom}}
==History of Autonomous Ego-Psychology==Founded by European immigrants, this [[Anna Freudschool]]'s book ''of psychoanalysis overemphasized [[The Ego adaptation|adjustment]] and [[adaptation]] of the Mechanisms [[individual]] to existing [[social]] [[conditions]]. In the view of Defencethe American [[analysts]] the [[ego]]'' (1936) was one is to be protected, the job of the first works analysis is to focus almost entirely on reinforce the [[ego]] against the [[demand]]s of the [[instinctual]] [[id]], the [[moralistic]] [[superego]] and the trend became firmly established in [[external]] [[reality]]. [[ego-psychology|Ego-psychologists]], like [[Heinz Hartmann]]'s '', [[Ego Psychology Ernst Kris]] and [[Rudolph Loewenstein]], asserted that the Problem of Adaptation[[ego]]had an aspect that was not tied up with the individual'' s [[neurosis|neurotic]] conflicts. There was a [[conflict]]-free zone (1939), which is now regarded as the foundational text of "[[autonomous ego-psychology]]"), which seemed free to act and choose, independent of constraints.
==Treatment==In their view the [[analyst]]'s [[Ego-psychologyrole]] was taken to become an ally of the 'healthy' [[ego]] forces in their [[United Statesstruggle]] by to dominate [[instinct]]s and [[drive]]s. It was said that the Austrian analysts who emigrated there [[patient]], in [[order]] to strengthen his or her "[[autonomous ego]]", should [[identify]] with the [[ego]] of the [[psychoanalyst]]. Hence it was the late 1930s, [[analyst]]'s job to develop a powerful [[ego]].<!-- [[Heinz Hartmann]]'s ''[[Ego Psychology and since the early 1950s it has been Problem of Adaptation]]'' (1939) is regarded as the foundational [[text]] of [[ego-psychology]]. [[Hartmann]] was convinced that the dominant school innate elements of a "conflict-free" sphere allow the [[ego]] to function autonomously and independently of [[mental]] conflict. According to [[Hartmann]], [[psychoanalytic]] treatment aims to expand the conflict-free sphere of ego functioning. By doing so, [[Hartmann]] believed, [[psychoanalysis]] not only facilitates [[adaptation]], that is, more effective mutual regulation of [[ego]] and [[environment]]. [[Treatment]] tends to be based on the establishment of a therapeutic alliance in which the [[United Statespatient]] but also in [[identifies]] with the whole strong [[ego]] of the [[IPAanalyst]].-->
==History==[[Ego-psychology]] was taken to the [[United States]] by the Austrian analysts who emigrated there in the late 1930s, and since the early 1950s it has been the dominant school of [[psychoanalysis]] not only in the [[United States]] but also in the [[whole]] of the [[IPA]]. This [[position ]] of dominance has enabled [[ego-psychology]] to [[present ]] itself as the inheritor of [[Freud]]ian [[psychoanalysis]] in its purist [[form]], when in fact there are radical differences between some of its tenets and [[Freud]]'s work.
==See Also==
__NOTOC__