News free{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://how# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-to-download-rington[[image]]). The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond. =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, Ferdinand de]].hi5(1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', ed.com how to download ringtones freeCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, 20386trans. Wade Baskin, httpGlasgow://get-ringtones-for-freeCollins Fontana.hi5p.com get ringtones for free114</ref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, the reciprocal implication of the two elements. pfgi([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, http://arkansas-razorbacks-rinbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications. During the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.hi5 =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), [[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.com ArKansas razorbacks ringtones free =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, 609308[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://i" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]]. This amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'m-s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a-gangster-free-rin[[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.hi5 =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.com igif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'m a gangster free ringtoness diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, phkd[[Lacan]] argues, http://qwestshould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -mogul-download-frand is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.hi5"<ref>{{E}} p.com qwest mogul download free ringtones149</ref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, yzemoshowing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, http://crankwhereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-ringtones-downloa[[case]] italic). The arrows and the circle are abolished, representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].hi5The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]].com crank ringtones download free, sfqFor [[Lacan]], http://verizon-ringtones-freethis [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]].hi5"<ref>{{E}} p.com Verizon ringtones free, cjf, http:/163</uploadref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-ringtonessize:11px" class="references-free.hi5.com upload ringtones free, 0344, http:small"><references/></cell-phone-ringtones-fo.hi5.com cell phone ringtones for free, ozeu,div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
