Fine design{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://musicnewchristmas# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-[[image]]).co The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.cc/christmas-music-dvd =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.html christmas music dvd<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, %OOOFerdinand de]]. (1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', http://musicnewchristmased.co.cc/soulful-christmas-musicCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, trans.html soulful christmas music, hrzWade Baskin, httpGlasgow://musicnewchristmasCollins Fontana.cop.cc114</christmas-music-internet-radio.html christmas music internet radioref> In this diagram, lshjthe line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, http://musicnewchristmasthe reciprocal implication of the two elements.co.cc/ ([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the-music-[[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of-christmasthe [[sign]].html ) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the music [[Saussure]]an concept of christmasthe [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, nmquio, http://musicnewchristmasbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.coDuring the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.cc/ =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the-christmas-song-reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet-musicof paper), [[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.html =====Primacy of the christmas song sheet musicSignifier=====Secondly, :-)))[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://musicnewchristmas" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].coThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.cc/christmas-music-midi =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.html christmas music midigif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, [[Lacan]] argues, %should be attributed to [[Saussure]] --OO, http://musicnewchristmasand is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc149</christmasref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, whereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-eve-music[[case]] italic).html christmas eve musicThe arrows and the circle are abolished, 4976representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]]. The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]]. For [[Lacan]], http://musicnewchristmasthis [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]].co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc163</printableref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-christmas-sheet-music.html printable christmas sheet music, 8size:11px" class="references-D, http:small"><references/></musicnewchristmas.co.cc/downloadable-christmas-music.html downloadable christmas music, 8-div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[,Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
