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{{Top}}théorie du relation d'objet{{Bottom}}
=====Sigmund Freud==========Object and Object Relation===History==[[Freud]] defined the [[object]] as that in which and through which the [[drive]] attains its [[aim]]. In the years following [[Freud]]'s [[death]], the twin concepts of the "[[object]]" and the "[[object relation]]" attained a growing importance in [[psychoanalytic theory]], and eventually a whole [[school]] of [[psychoanalytic theory]] came to be known as "[[object-relations theory]]. (The main proponents of [[object-relations theory]] were [[Ronald Faibairn]], [[D.W. Winnicott]] and [[Michael Balint]], all of whom were members of the Middle Group of the British Psycho-Analytical Society.) These [[analyst]]s differed on many points, and hence [[object-relations theory]] covers a wide range of theoretical points of view.
=====Object-Relations Theory==Lacanian Psychoanalysis===(The main proponents of Although [[Lacan]]ian [[psychoanalysis]] has been compared with [[object-relations theory]] were Ronald Faibairnin that both [[school|schools of thought]] place more emphasis on [[intersubjectivity]], D.W. Winnicott and Michael Balint, all of whom were members of the Middle Group of the British Psycho[[Lacan]] himself criticizes [[object-Analytical Societyrelations theory]] repeatedly.)
===Oedipal Structure===A closely related aspect of [[object-relations theory]] which [[Lacan]] also criticizes is its shift of emphasis from the [[Oedipal]] [[structure|triangle]] onto the [[mother]]-[[child]] [[dual relation|relation]], with the latter conceived of as a perfectly symmetrical, reciprocal relation. One of [[Lacan]]'s fundamental concern is to restore the centrality of the [[Oedipal]] [[structure|triangle]] to [[psychoanalysis]] by re-emphasizing the importance of the [[father]] in contrast to the [[object-relations]] emphasis on the [[mother]]. This focus on concern can be seen in [[Lacan]]'s criticism of the [[object-relations theory|object relation]] as a symmetrical [[dual relation]], and his view that the [[object-relations theory|object relation]] is an [[intersubjective]] relation which involves not two but three terms.<!--[[Lacan]]'s means that criticism of British [[object-relations theory]] pays more attention to is one of the main themes of the first year of his public [[intersubjectiveseminar]] constitution (1953-4). In the fourth year of the [[psycheseminar]], entitled "[[Object Relations]], in contrast to " [[Lacan]] discusses not the more atomistic approach British school of [[egoobject-psychologyrelations theory]]but the French school.-->
{{See}}
* [[Biology]]