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Need

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=Jacques Lacan=
Around 1958, [[Lacan]] develops an important [[distinction]] between [[three]] [[terms]]:
* [[need]],
* '''[[demand]]''' and
* '''[[desire]]'''.
==Need==In the context of this distinction, "[[Lacanneed]] develops an important distinction between three terms: " comes close to what [[Freud]] referred to as "'''[[instinct]]'''" (''[[needInstinkt]]''); that is, a purely '''''[[biological]]''''' [[concept]] opposed to the realm of the '''[[demanddrive]] and ''' (''[[desireTrieb]]'').
In the context of ==Demand==[[Lacan]] bases this distinctionon the fact that in [[order]] to [[desire|satisfy]] his [[needs]] the [[infant]] must articulate [[them]] in '''[[language]]'''; in other [[words]], the [[infant]] must articulate his [[needs]] in a "'''[[demand]]'''". However, in doing so, something else is introduced which causes a '''[[split]]''' between [[need]] and '''[[demand]]'''; this is the fact that every ''' comes close to what [[Freuddemand]] referred to as ''' is not only an articulation of [[instinctneed]] but also an (unconditional) '''[[demand]]'''for 'Instinkt''[[love]]'''. Now, although the [[other]] to whom the [[demand]] is addressed (in the first [[instance]], the [[mother]]); that can and may supply the [[object]] which [[satisfies]] the [[infant]]'s [[need]], she is, never in a purely [[biology|biologicalposition]] concept opposed to answer the realm [[demand]] for [[love]] unconditionally, because she too is [[division|divided]]. The result of the this '''[[split]]''' between [[need]] and '''[[demand]]''' is an [[driveinsatiable]] (leftover, which is '''Trieb[[desire]]'')' itself.
The ==Desire==[[childNeed]], in order to satisfy his or her is thus an ''intermittent tension'' which arises for purely [[needorganic]]s, must articulate his or her reasons and which is [[needdischarged]]s in entirely by the specific [[languageaction]]; in other words, corresponding to the [[childparticular]] must articulate his or her [[need]]s in question. [[Desire]], on the other hand, is a ''constant force'' which can never be [[demandsatisfied]], the constant 'pressure'which underlies the [[drives]].
However==A Pre-Linguistic Need==This account presents in [[chronological]] terms what is in fact a question of [[structure]]. In [[truth]], every it is not the [[case]] that there first [[exists]] a [[subject]] of pure [[need]] which then attempts to articulate that [[need]] in [[language]], since the distinction between pure [[need]] and its articulation in [[demand]] is not only an exists from the [[moment]] of its articulation , by which [[time]] it is [[impossible]] to determine what that pure [[need]] could have been. The concept of a [[linguistics|pre-linguistic]] [[need]] is thus merely a hypothesis, and the [[subject]] of this pure [[need]] is a [[mythical]] [[subject]]; even the paradigmatic [[need]] of hunger never exists as a pure [[biological]] given, but also an (unconditional) is marked by the [[structure]] of [[desire]]. Nevertheless, this hypothesis is useful to [demand[Lacan]] for maintaining his theses [[about]] the radical divergence between [[human]] [[desire]] and all [[natural]] or [[biological]] [[lovecategories]].
The [[other]] to whom the [[demand]] is addressed (the [[mother]]) can and may supply the [[object]] which [[satisfaction|satisfies]] the [[child]]'s [[need]], she is never in a position to answer the [[demand]] for [[love]] unconditionally, because she too is [[division|divided]].=See Also={{See}}The result of this [[split]] between [[need]] and [[demand]] is an insatiable leftover, which is * [[desireBiology]] itself.  * [[NeedDevelopment]] is thus an intermittent tension which arises for purely organic reasons and which is discharged entirely by the specific action corresponding ot the particular [[need]] in question.[[Desire]], on the other hand, is a constant force which can never be satisfied, the constant 'pressure' which underlies the [[drive]]s. CONTINUED  ==See Also==||
* [[Demand]]
* [[Desire]]
||
* [[Drive]]
* [[Instinct]]
||
* [[Love]]
* [[Mother]]
||
* [[Nature]]
{{Also}}
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