Good day!, http{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image://spotbackSAUSSUREANALGORITHM.com/users/quincydevona lookgif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://cooltop# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-[[image]]). The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.itgo =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.com look<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, http://cooltopFerdinand de]].draze(1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', ed.com interestingCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, http://macke1.com/bookmarkstrans.php/dannalaila click hereWade Baskin, httpGlasgow://cooltopCollins Fontana.xaperp.com114</ itref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, http://cooltopthe reciprocal implication of the two elements.fabpage ([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].com good) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, http://wwwbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.folkdDuring the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.com/user/daliaaleenjac interesting =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), http://cooltop[[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.tidefans.com good =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, http://cooltop.msgserver.net click here[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://cooltop" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].myfoolmoon.com interestingThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], http://cooltopa [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.myeweb.net look, http =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image://www.folkdSAUSSUREANALGORITHM.com/user/duncancher itgif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], http://spotback.com/users/romanarosema good[[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, http://www.folkd.com/user/duncancher/2/ interesting[[Lacan]] argues, http://wwwshould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -- and is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.folkd"<ref>{{E}} p.com149</user/apacheroseanne lookref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], http://cooltop.fantasyaddict.com itand the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, http://cooltop.lecktronix.net interestingshowing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, http://cooltopwhereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-[[case]] italic).freewebspace.com goodThe arrows and the circle are abolished, http://cooltoprepresenting the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].jislaaikThe [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]].com siteFor [[Lacan]], http://macke1this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]].com/bookmarks"<ref>{{E}} p.php163</romanarosema here, httpref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small"><references/></cooltop.wakaf.net look, httpdiv> [[Category://www.folkd.com/user/apacheroseanne/2/ site, httpPsychoanalysis]][[Category://macke1.com/bookmarks.php/daliaaleenjac it, httpJacques Lacan]][[Category://cooltop.indiegroup.com here, httpLinguistics]][[Category://cooltop.scriptmania.com look, httpDictionary]][[Category://cooltop.7p.com site, httpLanguage]][[Category://macke1.com/bookmarks.php/apacheroseanne look, httpSymbolic]][[Category://cooltop.dostweb.com interesting, httpConcepts]][[Category://spotback.com/users/daliaaleenjac look, httpTerms]][[Category://spotback.com/users/benniecor here,OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
