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({{Topp}}[[Frenchconscience]]]]''|-|| [[German]]: ''[[conscienceBewußtheit]]''|-|| [[German]]: '') [[Gewissen{{Bottom}} <!-- Bewußstein -->

==Jacques Lacan=====Sigmund Freud===In the so-called '"[[topographical model]]'", [[Freud]] isolates [[consciousness]] as one of the parts of the [[psyche]], along with the [[unconscious]] and the [[preconscious]]. [[Lacan]] finds [[Freud]]'s remarks on [[consciousness]] far weaker than his formulations on the [[unconscious]].

<blockquote>"The difficulties which this [[Lacansystem]] finds [[Freud]]'s remarks on of [[consciousness]] far weaker than his formulations on the raises reappear at each level of [[unconsciousFreud]]'s theorising."<ref>{{S2}} p.117</ref></blockquote>

<blockquote>"While he ===Consciousness and the Ego===In [[particular]], [[Lacan]] rejects the [[apparent]] attempts in [[Freud] can give ]'s [[work]] to link the [[consciousness|consciousness-perception system]] to the [[ego]], unless this link is carefully theorized. If there is a coherent, balanced account of link between the majority of other parts of the psychic apparatus[[ego]] and [[consciousness]], when itis in [[terms]] of a '''[[lure]]'''s . The [[illusion]] of a question of fully [[mirror|self-transparent]] [[consciousness, he always encounters mutually contradictory conditions."<ref>{{S2}} p]] is subverted by the [[whole]] [[psychoanalytic]] [[treatment|experience]] (see ''[[cogito]]'').117</ref></blockquote>

According to <blockquote>"[[LacanConsciousness]] in [[man]] is by [[essence]] a polar tension between an [[ego]], [[Freudalienated]]'s problems with discussing from the [[consciousnesssubject]] return again and again to haunt his a [[theoryperception]]: which fundamentally escapes it, a pure ''percipi''."<ref>{{S2}} p. 177</ref></blockquote>

<blockquote>===Consciousness and Materialism===In 1954 [[Lacan]] gives "The difficulties which this system of a [[consciousnessmaterialist]] raises reappear at each level definition of the phenomenon of [[Freudconsciousness]]'s theorising."<ref>{{S2}} p.11740-52</ref> However, [[materialism|matter]] is not to be confused with [[nature]]. [[Lacan]] argues that [[consciousness]] does not evolve from the [[natural]] [[order]]. It is radically discontinuous, and its origin is more akin to [[development|creation]] than to [[development|evolution]].<ref>{{S7}} p. 213-14; 223</blockquoteref>

In particular, [[Lacan]] rejects the apparent attempts in [[Freud]]'s work ===Subject Supposed to link the [[consciousness]]-perception system to the [[ego]], unless this link is carefully theorised.  If there is a link between the [[ego]] and [[consciousness]], it is in terms of a [[lure]]. The [[illusion]] of a fully [[self-transparent]] [[consciousness]] is subverted by the whole [[psychoanalytic]] experience (see [[cogito]]).  <blockquote>"[[Consciousness]] in [[man]] is by essence a polar tension between an [[ego]] [[alienated]] from the [[subject]] and a perception which fundamentally escapes it, a pure percipi."<ref>{{S2}} p.177</ref></blockquote> In 1954 [[Lacan]] gives "a [[materialist]] definition of the phenomenon of [[consciousness]]."<ref>{{S2}} p.40-52</ref>  However, matter is not to be confused with [[nature]]. [[Lacan]] argues that [[consciousness]] does not evolve from the [[natural]] [[order]]. It is radically discontinuous, and its origin is more akin to creation than to evolution.<ref>{{S7}} 213-14; 223</ref>Know===In the 1960s [[Lacan]] rethinks the [[illusion]] of a [[consciousness|self-[[consciousness]] (''[[consciousness|Selbstbe-wufltsein]]'') fully [[time|present ]] to itself in terms of his [[concept ]] of the [[subject supposed to know]].

{{See}}* ''[[unconsciousCogito]]''* [[Ego]]||* [[Materialism]]* [[Mirror stage]]||* [[Nature]]* [[Subject]]||* [[Subject supposed to know]]* [[Unconscious]]{{Also}}