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Gestalt

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{{Les termes}}| style="line-height:2.0em;text-align:justify;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #aaa" The | [[German word ]]: ''[[Gestalts|Gestalt means "pattern" or "figure." ]]''|}
As a psychological concept, ==Definition==''[[Gestalt refers to our perception of ]]'' is a form whose [[German]] [[word]] [[meaning exceeds the totality ]] an organized pattern or [[whole]] which has properties [[other]] than those of its components--a Gestalt is always greater than the sum of its partsin [[isolation]].
Gestalt psychology is founded on The experimental study of [[gestalt]]s began in 1910 with the observation that we do not comprehend our world as an assemblage study of certain phenomena of disparate elements[[perception]], but and led to a [[school]] of [[thought]] known as "[[gestalt]] [[psychology]]" which was based on a pattern holistic [[concept]] of [[mind]] and [[body]] and which stressed the [[psychological]] importance of meaningful forms[[body]] presentation.
Our understanding These [[ideas]] formed the basis of a "home", for example[[Gestalt]] [[therapy]] as developed by [[Paul]] Goodman, is derived from more than merely the materials Fritz Perls and architectural plans that produce the physical "houseRalph Hefferline."
A "face" ==Jacques Lacan==When [[Lacan]] refers to the [[gestalt]], he refers specifically to one kind of oganized pattern, namely the [[visual]] [[image]] of [[another]] member of the same [[species]], which is likewise more than perceived as a collection of identifiable parts[[unified]] [[whole]].
For Lacan, the Such an [[image]] is a [[imagogestalt]] with because it has an effect which the infant identifies none of its component parts have in the isolation; this effect is to act as a "releasing [[mechanism]]" ([[French]]: ''déclencheur'') which triggers certain [[instinct]]ual responses, such as [[reproductive]] [[mirror stagebehavior]] is a kind of Gestalt. <ref>{{S1}} p. 121f</ref>
The infant recognizes not only that it is ==Animals==In other [[words]], when an [[animal]] perceives a particular shape[[unified]] [[image]] of another member of its species, but also grasps that this shape has a special--it responds in fact transformative--significancecertan [[instinct]]ual ways.
==More== GESTALT ''[[GestaltLacan]]'' gives many examples from [[ethology]] of such [[instinct]]ual responses to [[images]], but his main interest is a in the way the [[Germangestalt]] word meaning an organized pattern or functions in [[wholehuman]] which has properties other than those of its components in isolationbeings.
The experimental study of ==Human Beings==For [[gestalthuman]]s began in 1910 with the study of certain phenomena of perception, and led to [[body]] [[image]] is also a [[schoolgestalt]] which produces [[instinct]] of thought known as "ual responses, especially [[gestaltsexual]] ones, but the [[psychologypower]]" which was based on a holistic concept of the [[mindimage]] and is also more than merely [[bodyinstinct]] and which stressed ual; it constitutes the essential captivating [[psychologicalpower]] importance of the [[bodyspecular image]] (see [[captation]] presentation).
These ideas formed ==Fragmented Body==It is by [[identifying]] with the basis [[unified]] [[gestalt]] of the [[body]] [[Gestaltimage]] that the [[therapyego]] as developed is constantly threatened by [[Paul Goodmanfear]]s of [[fragmented body|disintegration]], which [[manifest]] themselves in [[image]]s of the [[fragmented body]]; these [[image]]s [[represent]] the opposite of the [[unified]] [[gestalt]] of the [[Fritz Perlsbody]] and [[Ralph Hefferlineimage]].
==See also==
{{See}}
* [[Ego]]
* [[Fragmented body]]
||
* [[Identification]]
* [[Instinct]]
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* [[Mirror stage]]
* [[Specular image]]
{{Also}}
When [[Lacan]] refers to the [[gestalt]], he refers specifically to one kind of oganized pattern, namely the [[visual]] [[image]] of another member of the same species, which is perceived as a [[unified]] [[whole]].==References== Such an [[image]] is a [[gestalt]] because it has an effect which none of its component parts have in isolation; this effect is to act as a <div style="font-size:11px" class="releasing mechanismreferences-small" ([[French]]: ''dEclencheur'') which triggers certain [[instinct]]ual responses, such as reproductive behavior.><refreferences/>{{S1}} p.121f</refdiv> In other words, when an animal perceives a [[unified]] [[image]] of another member of its species, it responds in certan [[instinct]]ual ways. [[Lacan]] gives many examples from [[ethology]] of such [[instinct]]ual responses to [[images]], but his main interest is in the way the [[gestalt]] functions in [[human]] beings.
For [[humanCategory:Freudian psychology]]s the [[bodyCategory:Psychoanalysis]] [[imageCategory:Language]] is also a [[gestaltCategory:Development]] which produces [[instinctCategory:Dictionary]]ual responses, especially [[sexualCategory:Concepts]] ones, but the [[powerCategory:Terms]] of the [[image]] is also more than merely [[instinct]]ual; it constitutes the essential captivating [[power]] of the [[specular iamge]] (see [[captation]]).{{OK}}
It is by [[identifying]] with the [[unified]] [[gestalt]] of the [[body]] [[image]] that the [[ego]] is constantly threatened by [[fear]]s of disintegration, which manifest themselves in [[image]]s of the [[fragmented body]]; these [[image]]s represent the opposite of the [[unified]] [[gestalt]] of the [[body]] [[image]].__NOTOC__
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