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Graph of desire

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The [[graph of desire]] is a [[topology|topological model]] of the [[structure]] of [[desire]].
==History==
[[Jacques Lacan]] began to develop the [[graph of desire]] in his [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]] [[seminar]], ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''.<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''. [[Seminar V|The Formations of the Unconscious]]. [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]]</ref> The [[graph of desire]] reappears in some of the following [[seminar]]s in various forms, although the most well known [[form]] of it appears in "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]."<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. "[[Works of Jacques Lacan|Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien]]." ''[[Écrits]]''. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan [[Sheridan]]. [[Bruce Fink]]. [[London]]: Tavistock. 1977. New York: W. W. Norton. 2004. p.292-325</ref>
==Four Stages==
In this paper, [[Lacan]] builds up the [[graph of desire]] in four [[stages]].
===Elementary Cell===The first of these stages in the "[[graph of desire]] is a [[topology|topographical representationelementary cell]] " of the [[structure]] graph of [[desire|graph]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The horizontal line represents the [[Lacandiachronic]] first develops the [[graph of desiresignifying chain]] in [[Seminar V|; the seminar of 1957horseshoe-8]] in order to illustrate shaped line represents the [[psychoanalytic theory]] vector of the [[jokesubject]]'s.<ref>[[Freud|Freud, Sigmundintention]]ality. ''Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. SE VIII. 1905.</ref>
The [[graph double]] intersection of these two lines illustrates the [[nature]] of desire[[time|graphretroaction]]: the [[message]] reappears , at the point marked '''s(A)''' in some of the following [[seminarsgraph of desire|elementary cell]], but then all but disappears from is the ''[[Lacanpoint de capiton]]'s ' determined [[Works of Jacques Lacantime|workretroactively]]by the [[particular]] [[punctuation]] given to it by the [[Other]], '''A'''.
The [[graph of desirelinguistic|graphprelinguistic]] [[mythical]] appears in various forms, although the most well known form of it appears in "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]."<ref>of pure [[Lacan, Jacquesneed]]. "Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien." '', indicated by the [[Écritstriangle]]''. Paris: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "must [[The subversion of pass]] through the subject and the dialectic defiles of desire in the Freudian unconscious[[signifier]]." which produces the [[Ecrits: A Selectiondivided]][[subject]], '''$'''. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock. 1977. p.292-325</ref>
In this paper===Intermediate Stages===The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[development|temporal development]], since the [[graph of desire|graph]] always [[exists]] as a [[whole]]; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] builds up in [[order]] to illustrate the [[structure]] of the [[graph of desire|complete graph]] in four stages.<ref>{{E}} p.315</ref>
The first Nevertheless, [[Lacan]] never intended to describe the genetic stages of these stages in a [[biological]] [[development]]. Rather, it represents the "elementary cell[[logical]] moments" of the [[birth]] of a [[speaking]] [[subject]]. ===Complete Graph=== In the [[completed graph ]] there are not one but two [[signifying chain]]s. The lower [[chain]] (from the [[signifier]] to the [[voice]]) is the [[conscious]] [[signifying chain]], the level of the [[statement]]. The upper [[chain]] (from ''[[jouissance]]'' to [[castration]]) is the [[signifying chain]] in the [[unconscious]], the level of the [[enunciation]]. The [[structure]] is thus duplicated: the upper part of desire|the [[graph]]is [[structured]] exactly like the lower part.<ref> ==See Also=={{ESee}}* [[Desire]]* ''[[Point de capiton]]''||* [[Signifier]]* [[Signifying Chain]]||* [[Structure]]* [[Subject]]||* [[Unconscious]]* [[Topology]]{{Also}} p.303</ref>
==References==
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| [[French]]: ''[[graphe du désir]]
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
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