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Graph of desire

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{| style="line-height:2.0em;width:100%;text-align:justify;"|style="width:100%;border:0px solid #cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top"|{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|-|style="text-align:justify;color:#000;line-height:2.5em;align:justify;"|The [[Graph graph of desire]]" (is a [[topology|topological model]] of the [[Frstructure]]. ''of [[graphe du désirdesire]]'').
==History==[[Jacques Lacan]] began to develop the [[graph of desire]] in his [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]] [[seminar]], ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''.<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''. [[Seminar V|The Formations of the Unconscious]]. [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]]</ref> The [[graph of desire]] is a reappears in some of the following [[seminar]]s in various forms, although the most well known [[topology|topographical representationform]] of it appears in "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]."<ref>[[structureJacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]] . "[[Works of Jacques Lacan|Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien]]." ''[[Écrits]]''. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desirein the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan [[Sheridan]]. [[Bruce Fink]]. [[London]]: Tavistock. 1977. New York: W. W. Norton. 2004. p.292-325</ref>
==Jacques LacanFour Stages==In this paper, [[Lacan]] builds up the [[graph of desire]] in four [[stages]].
===Elementary Cell===The first of these stages in the "[[Lacangraph of desire|elementary cell]] first develops " of the [[graph of desire|graph]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref> The horizontal line represents the [[diachronic]] in [[Seminar V|signifying chain]]; the horseshoe-shaped line represents the seminar vector of 1957-8the [[subject]]'s [[intention]]ality. The [[double]] in order to illustrate intersection of these two lines illustrates the [[psychoanalytic theorynature]] of [[joketime|retroaction]]: the [[message]], at the point marked '''s.<ref>(A)''' in the [[Freudgraph of desire|Freudelementary cell]], Sigmundis the ''[[point de capiton]]. ''Jokes and their Relation determined [[time|retroactively]] by the [[particular]] [[punctuation]] given to it by the Unconscious[[Other]], '''A'''. SE VIII. 1905 The [[linguistic|prelinguistic]] [[mythical]] [[subject]] of pure [[need]], indicated by the [[triangle]], must [[pass]] through the defiles of the [[signifier]] which produces the [[divided]] [[subject]], '''$'''.</ref>
===Intermediate Stages===The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[development|temporal development]], since the [[graphof desire|graph]] always [[exists]] as a [[whole]]; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] reappears in some of the following [[seminarsorder]], but then all but disappears from to illustrate the [[Lacanstructure]]'s of the [[Works graph of Jacques Lacandesire|workcomplete graph]].<ref>{{E}} p.315</ref>
The Nevertheless, [[graph of desire|graphLacan]] appears in various forms, although never intended to describe the most well known form genetic stages of it appears in "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]."<ref>[[Lacan, Jacques]]. "Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien." ''a [[Écritsbiological]]''. Paris: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconsciousdevelopment]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock. 1977. p.292-325</ref>
===Four Stages===In this paperRather, it represents the "[[Lacanlogical]] builds up moments" of the [[graph birth]] of desirea [[speaking]] [[subject]] in four stages.
===Complete Graph=== In the [[completed graph]] there are not one but two [[signifying chain]]s. The first of these stages in lower [[chain]] (from the [[signifier]] to the [[voice]]) is the "[[graph of desire|elementary cellconscious]] [[signifying chain]]" , the level of the [[graph of desire|graphstatement]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The upper [[Image:Lacan-graph-elementary.jpg|Elementary Cell|thumb|rightchain]] (from ''[[jouissance]]'' to [[castration]]) is the [[signifying chain]] in the [[unconscious]], the level of the [[enunciation]]---.
The horizontal line represents the [[diachronic]structure] [[signifying chain]]; is thus duplicated: the horseshow-shaped line represents the vector upper part of the [[subjectgraph]]'s is [[intentionstructured]]alityexactly like the lower part.
The double intersection of these two lines illustrates the nature of ==See Also=={{See}}* [[time|retroactionDesire]]: the message, at the point marked '''s(A)'* '' in the [[graph|complete graphPoint de capiton]], is the ''||* [[point de capitonSignifier]]'' determined * [[timeSignifying Chain]]|retroactively|* [[Structure]] by the particular * [[punctuationSubject]] given to it by the ||* [[OtherUnconscious]]* [[Topology], '''A'''.]{{Also}}
The pre[[linguistic]] mythical [[subject]] of pure [[need]], indicated by the triangle, must pass through the defiles of the [[signifier]] which produces the [[divided]] [[subject]], '''$'''.==References==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small"><references/></div>
|--|}
The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[developmentstyle="width:200px;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top;color:#000"|{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|temporal development]], since the [[graph of desire-|graph]] always exists as a wholestyle="color:#000;line-height:2em;width:100%; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] in order to illustrate the [[structure]] of the complete graph.<ref>{{E}} p.315</ref>";|
{| align="[[right]]" style="line-height:2.0em;margin-left:10px;text-align:right;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #aaa" | [[ImageFrench]]:Lacan-graph-complete.jpg|Complete Graph|thumb|right''[[graphe du désir]]|}
In the [[graph of desireImage:GRAPHOFDESIRE-ONE.jpg||thumb|complete graph]] there are not one but two [[signifying chainImage:GRAPHOFDESIRE-TWO.jpg|thumb|]]s[[Image:Vector2.jpg|thumb|]][[Image:Goodwill.jpg|thumb|]]
The lower chain (from the [[signifier]] to the [[voice]]) is the [[conscious]] signifying chain]], the level of the [[statement]].
The upper chain (from ''[[jouissance]]'' to [[castration]]) is the [[signifying chain]] in the [[unconscious]], the level |-|}<!-- Start of the [[enunciation]].right-column -->|}
The [[structure]] is thus duplicated: the upper part of the graph is structured exactly like the lower part.
==References==[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]<references/>[[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]]
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