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Graph of desire

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{| style="line-height:2.0em;width:100%;text-align:justify;"|style="width:100%;border:0px solid #cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top"|{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|-|style="text-align:justify;color:#000;line-height:2.5em;align:justify;"|The "[[graph of desire]]" ([[Fr]]. ''[[graphe du désir]]'') is a [[topology|topographical representationtopological model]] of the [[structure]] of [[desire]].
==History==[[Jacques Lacan]] began to develop the [[graph of desire]] in his [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]] [[seminar]], ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''.<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''. [[Seminar V|The Formations of the Unconscious]]. [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]]</ref> The [[graph of desire]] reappears in some of the following [[seminar]]s in various forms, although the most well known [[form]] of it appears in "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]."<ref>[[Jacques Lacan==|Lacan, Jacques]]. "[[Works of Jacques Lacan|Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien]]." ''[[Écrits]]''. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan [[Sheridan]]. [[Bruce Fink]]. [[London]]: Tavistock. 1977. New York: W. W. Norton. 2004. p.292-325</ref>
==Four Stages==In this paper, [[Lacan]] first develops builds up the [[graph of desire]] in four [[Seminar V|the seminar of 1957-8]] in order to illustrate the [[psychoanalytic theory]] of [[joke]]s.<ref>[[Freud|Freud, Sigmundstages]]. ''Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. SE VIII. 1905.</ref>
===Elementary Cell===The first of these stages in the "[[graph of desire|graphelementary cell]] reappears in some " of the following [[seminars]], but then all but disappears from [[Lacan]]'s [[Works graph of Jacques Lacandesire|workgraph]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The horizontal line represents the [[graph of desire|graphdiachronic]] appears in various forms, although the most well known form of it appears in "[[The subversion of signifying chain]]; the subject and horseshoe-shaped line represents the dialectic vector of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]."<ref>[[Lacan, Jacquessubject]]. "Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien." ''s [[Écritsintention]]''ality. Paris: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock. 1977. p.292-325</ref>
===Four Stages===In this paper, The [[Lacandouble]] builds up intersection of these two lines illustrates the [[graph nature]] of desire[[time|retroaction]] in four stages. ====Elementary Cell====: the [[Image:Lacan-graph-elementary.jpg|Elementary Cell|thumb|rightmessage]]The first of these stages , at the point marked '''s(A)''' in the "[[graph of desire|elementary cell]]" of , is the ''[[graph of desirepoint de capiton]]'' determined [[time|graphretroactively]] by the [[particular]] [[punctuation]] given to it by the [[Other]], '''A'''.<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The horizontal line represents [[linguistic|prelinguistic]] [[mythical]] [[subject]] of pure [[need]], indicated by the [[diachronictriangle]] , must [[signifying chainpass]]; through the horseshow-shaped line represents defiles of the vector of [[signifier]] which produces the [[subjectdivided]]'s [[intentionsubject]]ality, '''$'''.
===Intermediate Stages===The double intersection intermediate stages of these two lines illustrates the nature [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[timedevelopment|retroactiontemporal development]]: the message, at the point marked '''s(A)''' in since the [[graph of desire|elementary cellgraph]], is the ''always [[point de capitonexists]]'' determined as a [[time|retroactivelywhole]] ; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] in [[order]] to illustrate the particular [[punctuationstructure]] given to it by of the [[Othergraph of desire|complete graph]], '''A'''.<ref>{{E}} p.315</ref>
The pre[[linguistic]] mythical [[subject]] of pure Nevertheless, [[needLacan]], indicated by never intended to describe the triangle, must pass through the defiles genetic stages of the [a [signifier]] which produces the [[dividedbiological]] [[subjectdevelopment]], '''$'''.
====Intermediate Stages====Rather, it represents the "[[logical]] moments" of the [[birth]] of a [[speaking]] [[subject]].
The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[development|temporal development]], since the [[graph of desire|graph]] always exists as a whole; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] in order to illustrate the [[structure]] of the [[graph of desire|complete graph]].<ref>{{E}} p.315</ref>===Complete Graph===
====Complete Graph====In the [[Image:Lacan-completed graph-complete.jpg|Complete Graph|thumb|right]]there are not one but two [[signifying chain]]s.
In The lower [[chain]] (from the [[signifier]] to the [[graph of desire|complete graphvoice]]) is the [[conscious]] there are not one but two [[signifying chain]]s, the level of the [[statement]].
The lower upper [[chain ]] (from the ''[[signifierjouissance]] '' to the [[voicecastration]]) is the [[conscioussignifying chain]] signifying chainin the [[unconscious]], the level of the [[statementenunciation]].
The upper chain (from ''[[jouissance]]'' to [[castrationstructure]]) is thus duplicated: the upper part of the [[signifying chaingraph]] in the is [[unconsciousstructured]], the level of exactly like the [[enunciation]]lower part.
The ==See Also=={{See}}* [[structureDesire]] is thus duplicated: the upper part of the * ''[[graphPoint de capiton]] is structured exactly like the lower part.''||* [[Signifier]]* [[Signifying Chain]]||* [[Structure]]* [[Subject]]||* [[Unconscious]]* [[Topology]]{{Also}}
==References==
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| [[French]]: ''[[graphe du désir]]
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
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