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=====More===Sigmund Freud==
[[Freud]] describes [[psychoanalysis]] as comprising:
# a [[discipline]] founded on a procedure for the investigation of [[mental]] [[processes]] that are otherwise inaccessible because they are [[unconscious]];
# a therapeutic method for the treatment of [[neurotic]] disorders; and
# a [[body]] of [[psychological]] data evolving into a new scientific discipline.
The technique that evolved is the method of [[Freudfree association]]'s third , with the patient or analysand lying on a couch and broadest category comprises his work on culture (which is based largely on with the analyst sitting slightly to the view that culture rear and out of eyeshot. The [[patient]] is a product of required to tell everything and omit [[nothing]]; the diversion [[analyst]] to listen to everything and to privilege nothing. [[Free association]] around [[dreams]] or [[sublimationmemories]] allows [[unconscious]] [[chain]]s of sexual energy) [[fantasies]] and [[wish]]es to be reconstructed and artthen [[interpreted]] so as to uncover underlying [[structures]], which provides , typically, relate to the starting-point for the many varieties of [[psychoanalytic criticismOedipus complex]] and [[repressed]] [[childhood]] [[memories]], usually with a sexual [[content]].
The central factor in the [[analytic treatment]] is the [[transference]] that allows [[unconscious]] or [[repressed]] material to be reactualized in [[verbal]] [Freud[form]]'s ventures into rather than reproduced in [[anthropologysymptom]]s, which he views as an integral part of his new scientific discipline, are also influenced by nineteenth-century theories of evolution and by their attendant [[eurocentrismprojection|projected]]; hence onto the analogy between [[analyst]]. In a classic [[Freud]]ian [[psychoanalysis]], the "mental life [[analysand]] has daily sessions of savages and neurotics" posited in ''[[Totem and Tabooanalysis]], each lasting fifty minutes (the so-called 'analytic hour' (1913); the payment of fees is held to have great [[symbolic]] importance. [[Freud]] never claimed that his method was a [[universal]] panacea, and the argument but once remarked with typically [[pessimistic]] wit that the life of an indiviudal reit could transform "[[hysterical]] misery" into "common unhappiness."<ref>1893-enacts or repeats the life of the species5.</ref>
==Jacques Lacan==[[FreudLacan]] trained initially as a [[psychiatrist]] constantly revises , and reworks turned to [[psychoanalysis]] to [[help]] him with his [[psychiatric]] research. This then led [[Lacan]] to train as a [[psychoanalyst]] himself in the 1930s. From then on, until his theories[[death]] in 1981, and all the modifications he introduces are closely related dedicated himself to developments at the clinical elevel practicing as he gradually abandons an [[analyst]] and developing [[psychoanalytic theory]]. In the therapeutic technique [[process]], [[Lacan]] constructed a highly original way of hypnosis discussing [[psychoanalysis]] which both reflected and determined an original way of conducting the [[catharsistreatment]] ; in avor this [[sense]] it is thus possible to [[speak]] of a specifically [[Lacanian]] form of the [[talking curepsychoanalytic treatment]]. However, and moves from his early [[seduction theoryLacan]] never admits that he has created a distinctive "[[Lacanian]] " form of [[hysteriapsychoanalysis]] . On the contrary, when he describes his own approach to a theory of both [[neurosispsychoanalysis]] and normal , he speaks only of "[[developmentpsychoanalysis]] ," thus implying that his own approach is based upon the discovery only authentic form of [[psychoanalysis]], the only one which is truly in line with [[Oedipus complexFreud]] and its vital importance 's approach. Thus the [[three]] major non-[[Lacanian]] [[school]]s of [[psychoanalytic theory]] ([[Kleinian psychoanalysis]], [[Ego-psychology]], [[Object-relations theory]]) are all, in psychosexual development[[Lacan]]'s view, deviations from authentic [[psychoanalysis]] whose errors his own [[return to Freud]] is designed to correct.
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[[Category:Dictionary]]
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