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{| align="center" style="width:600px; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|-| style="width:100px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| 1957-1958 Le séminaire, Livre | style="width:100px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| [[Seminar V]]| style="width: 300px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient.French: (texte établi par Jacques-Alain Miller), Paris: Seuil, 1998.]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar V|The Formations of the Unconscious]]</big>English: unpublished.|}
[[Image:Sem.V.jpg|border|300px|right]]The [[formation]]s of the [[unconscious]] are those circumstances in which the [[law]]s of the [[unconscious]] are most discernible: the [[joke]], the [[dream]], the [[symptom]], the [[lapsus]] ([[parapraxis]]). [[Freud]] referred to the fundamental mechanisms involved in the [[formation]]s of the [[unconscious]] as [[condensation]] and [[displacement]], which [[Lacan]] redefines as [[metaphor]] and [[metonymy]]. With the former, the play of [[signifier]]s creates [[sense]] in nonsense in relation to [[truth]]. The latter reveals the [[lack]] of a [[word]], "an item of waste sent like a ball between [[code]] and [[message]]." In this [[lack]] [[substitute]] [[word]]s appear and function like "the [[metonymic]] ruins of the [[object]]." At the junction between [[psychoanalysis]] and [[linguistics]], [[Lacan]] wants to [[formalize]] the primordial [[law]]s of the [[unconscious]] that [[Freud]] had uncovered. His [[project]] is to define a [[topology]] of the levels of functioning of the signifier in the subject by elaborating the [[graph]]s that, under the generic [[name]] of [[Graph of Desire]], will be at the core of "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]" written in 1960 and published in 1966 in <i>[[Écrits]]</i>. Here the key [[concept]] is that of [[desire]], and [[Lacan]]'s [[dialectic]] of [[desire]] is quite distinct from [[Hegel]]'s. The Graph of Desire will serve as a [[topology]] of the different steps constitutive of the [[subject]]. "It is precisely because desire is articulated that it is not articulable" in a [[signifying chain]]. [[Slavoj Zizek]] commenting on this formulation argues that [[subject]] is not substance, "it has not substantial positive [[being]] in itself, being caught between 'not yet' and 'no longer'. The [[subject]] never is, it will have been - either it is not yet here or it is no longer here, since there is only a trace of its [[absence]]." The [[subject]] is dependent on the [[recognition]] of the [[Other]] who embodies "the legitimacy of the code," he alone can ratify a word as a [[joke]], as stupidity or as [[madness]]. With the [[Other]], [[Lacan]] moves on to the [[analysis]] of the [[Oedipus complex]]. [[Three]] [[stages]] [[structure]] the [[constitution]] of the [[subject]]. First, the [[paternal metaphor]] [[acts]] intrinsically on account of the primacy given to the [[phallus]] by [[culture]]. Then, the father intervenes as the one who deprives the [[mother]]: to her he addresses the [[message]] "You will not reintegrate your product" - the [[child]] as [[phallic]] [[object]]. The [[child]] receives "a [[message]] on the [[message]]," in the [[form]] of "You will not [[sleep]] with your mother" that liberates and deprives him of the object of his [[desire]]. From the alternative "To be or not to be the [[phallus]]," he can move to the alternative "To have it or not to have it." The [[third]] [[moment]] - the exit out of the [[Oedipus complex]] - requires the [[intervention]] of the permissive and generous father who, preferred over the [[mother]], gives [[birth]] to the [[idea]] of the [[ego]]. It is in this context that the problems of becoming boy or [[girl]] - of the inverted [[Oedipus complex]] are raised. [[Lacan]] plays with the term "[[insistence]]" in [[order]] to [[recall]] [[repetition]], the characteristic of the [[signifying chain]] in the [[unconscious]]. "The unconscious is neither primordial nor [[instinctual]]; what it [[knows]] [[about]] the elementary is but the elements of the signifier." In a previous [[writing]], "[[The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason since Freud]]," he defines the unconscious as a [[memory]] that can be compared to that of modern [[thinking]]-machines where the chain that insists on reproducing itself in the [[transference]] can be found, and which is the [[chain]] of [[dead]] [[desire]]. In "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]," written in 1960, [[Lacan]] states that "it is not the law that bars the [[subject]]'s access to <i>[[jouissance]]</i> but [[pleasure]]." In 1966 he will add a final [[sentence]]: "[[Castration]] means that <i>[[jouissance]]</i> must be refused, so that it can be reached on the inverted ladder (<i>échelle inversée</i>) of the [[Law]] of [[desire]]." "The [[signification ]] of the phallus" (<i>[[Écrits: A Selection]]</i>) is a lecture given at the Max Planck Institute in Munich in 1958. All the research accomplished during <i>La relation d'[[objet ]]</i> and <i>Les [[formations ]] de l'[[inconscient ]]</i> culminates here, and serves as an introduction to <i>Le [[désir ]] et son [[interpretation]].</i><br> The alternative seems ineluctable: either the [[Mother ]] or the [[Father]]. To choose the [[Mother ]] means to be condemned to the dependency of [[demand]], while the [[Father ]] constitutes the access to [[desire]], hence to salvation. If the [[Father ]] must be preferred to the [[Mother]], if the [[Father ]] is the origin and the [[representative ]] of [[culture ]] (and of the [[Law]]), it is because he possesses the [[phallus ]] that he can give or refuse. The absolute primacy of the [[phallus ]] - the single emblem of Man - has become a [[real ]] doctrinal (perhaps dogmatic) basis of [[Lacanian ]] [[theory]]: "The [[phallus ]] is the [[signifier ]] of signifiers[[signifier]]s, the privileged signifier of that mark in which the [[role ]] of the [[logos ]] is joined with the advent of [[desire]]," its function "touches on its most profound rapport: that in which the Ancients embodied the <i>Nous</i>, the [[Mind]], and the <i>Logos</i>, [[discourse]], [[reason]]." Why such a privilege? "This [[signifier ]] is chosen as the most tangible element in the real of [[sexual ]] copulation; it is the most [[symbolic ]] in the literal sense," since "it is equivalent to the [[logical ]] copula." Moreover, "by virtue of its turgidity, it epitomizes the [[image ]] of the vital flow as it is transmitted in generation." [[Freud ]] says, there is only one [[libido]], [[masculine ]] in [[nature]]. Later, [[Lacan ]] will assert that "[[there is no such thing as sexual rapport]]," <i>[[il n'y a pas de rapport sexuel]]</i>, in the sense of proportion or relation: one sex counts for both [[sexes]]. Thus the [[phallus ]] can only appear as veiled. == English =={| class="wikitable" width="100%" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="line-height:2.0em; padding-left:30px; background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"| Author(s)| Title| Publisher| Year| Pages| Language| Size| Extension| colspan="5" |Mirrors|-|[[Jacques Lacan]]|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book 5Formations of the Unconscious|Polity Press|2017|529|English|32 Mb|pdf|[http://library1.org/_ads/766C4B3A0A8B01F96E9447AAA347A334 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>], [http://libgen.io/get.php?md5=766C4B3A0A8B01F96E9447AAA347A334 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>], [http://b-ok.cc/md5/766C4B3A0A8B01F96E9447AAA347A334 <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>], [http://libgen.me/item/detail/id/2215514 <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>], [http://bookfi.net/md5/766C4B3A0A8B01F96E9447AAA347A334 <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>]|-|[[Jacques Lacan]]|Formations of the Unconscious, V, 1957-1958 (The Seminar of Jacques Lacan)|Polity|2017|529|English|31 Mb|pdf|[http://library1.org/_ads/8B8C1EA1B489784CB763E2A3D77CFA51 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>], [http://libgen.io/get.php?md5=8B8C1EA1B489784CB763E2A3D77CFA51 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>], [http://b-ok.cc/md5/8B8C1EA1B489784CB763E2A3D77CFA51 <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>], [http://libgen.me/item/detail/id/2307684 <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>], [http://bookfi.net/md5/8B8C1EA1B489784CB763E2A3D77CFA51 <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>]|} ==French=={| class="toccolours floatright" style="float:right;margin-left:10px; clear: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"|+ style="font-size: larger; margin-left: 1em;" ||- style="vertical-align: top;"| colspan="3" style="background: #CCCCCC;" align="center" |'''Download''' [https://mega.nz/#F!bW4QxCyT!fsfKX3uBscmVA7jzO34QAQ ALL]|- style="vertical-align: top;"|{| width="100%" style="valign:top" valign="top"|* [https://mega.nz/#!rP4H0KqL!9ak-tFmhyuPR9s_VbsMKKnatjutEDl9Mv_EU0bouSh0 1957.11.06]* [https://mega.nz/#!qaxzHIIR!DeNLRUgC3Owzf9NPeREXWjauQdZq5cuA4Yg4YaEVDB0 1957.11.13]* [https://mega.nz/#!nOh1HaST!1x_EhuNh8qVy6sNAGAqyHNbvTDLHCUL2PeybVskDH50 1957.11.20]* [https://mega.nz/#!DWpVWYSJ!1RL2kOEwSCx2RuYHuesBDBoO6UFqz1sVemT0tiELEs0 1957.11.27]* [https://mega.nz/#!PewRGa5a!nCZVK2NCIHFRCCyyx90zvB1ntWusiAawY6Jskr5erL4 1957.12.04]* [https://mega.nz/#!TTxXjaJD!O8Y6JxMSkC67U29e644QNKD14IuhyabLGItualXsj6Q 1957.12.11]||* [https://mega.nz/#!OGoliC5C!wHQeFcIXDdUkoR8rb7DMa-4-via0F_3aRvaVqXXW9XY 1957.12.18]* [https://mega.nz/#!iWxVWKpY!YG7h8zN_XVbpVMkSe4C1HCGQy4wTf8zkuqWpUPoo3T8 1958.01.08]* [https://mega.nz/#!eHplwaBY!5Mo38u1g-7uWJ0yRJvd40KQyokKUIzT6iZJH3SN0Vcc 1958.01.15]* [https://mega.nz/#!uXo1AA6a!bNKj9oIev1I1Qt5seIs1MVIEzmh7WCygBMvSZmnSbZY 1958.01.22]* [https://mega.nz/#!rGhVzCgJ!ewMgHhihOcglkYs_8-5TOPverhDluS63P-Ya_JrCj_k 1958.01.29]* [https://mega.nz/#!DHxXgahA!TNiS9696jsCFJued9bP7F_u1N9cfJImcWnkky94FdY4 1958.02.05]||* [https://mega.nz/#!je4BxC4I!wIHUmJ_2XtRtQMLsT6NsxukuULWIWfm-XrrNxqVKjXg 1958.02.12]* [https://mega.nz/#!yKoxwa4a!pI_9ACzn8ULL0mWZT_rccxMyU0Iu4IKzkaCmlKutRu0 1958.03.05]* [https://mega.nz/#!WSwlgKBa!sriBkzXcgf0WEvWcfe0JyzA8ELSafkadmhviM9JuCws 1958.03.12]* [https://mega.nz/#!3DpnlAoC!McI5jdeemozModSudZ2XrxIT361PVrDJMu1w4_fzopE 1958.03.19]* [https://mega.nz/#!LH5TxI7I!Vl5gF3m5n9EmS-c1mz4_SKdTT4l85R3oh9hc4Rn5fKU 1958.03.26]* [https://mega.nz/#!mWhFhSTZ!uR7VcyNl_FnhesiiGYlqhBCBtiMXDTIecDQXJsSBJ_4 1958.04.09]||* [https://mega.nz/#!DehnAaxK!91OdtBaeBc2aW566bWTMW7OCmfjudyqZihx7cfeARYc 1958.04.16]* [https://mega.nz/#!TegnAIbA!YvAae-tPKpbO53NMmxrEU-TtXmnW3U_SNJnhG_XznM0 1958.04.23]* [https://mega.nz/#!eG51DK7Z!Q02-fuuRWNRmG0BLL0pOI0-6CBAoKeVNnwl90T5e9zg 1958.05.07]* [https://mega.nz/#!2PpxCATR!Xnjmp2bCuxZ6duJzVUMPXBsUVXaTpNWckkZ8GNuNSXY 1958.05.14]* [https://mega.nz/#!KP5H2CyA!EbuKA3ATnXNvoqKDLGrQJEHrnfJUEDwyiTnVNfJ8l88 1958.05.21]* [https://mega.nz/#!HWgFRIKQ!GvELfjTBf94kyYjbbqCktBppIyx-3ofGURmFYunskbU 1958.06.04]||* [https://mega.nz/#!PeplxSyI!IVJzaYujjdcLyEVwxyXQO1RT5f3hArOHszHWRwf4Mlg 1958.06.11]* [https://mega.nz/#!eb4jEKbT!WowRSo4dahMuPUul2lFFhq6dyEuj7N9Zr5yQ_j6RFpA 1958.06.18]* [https://mega.nz/#!yDoFnKYZ!HuUrVsRTzobt1dJlns2EdOBdALKLjGeG23gHM1wtdHw 1958.06.25]* [https://mega.nz/#!Hag1ySBT!TP0JMuS_qN3vTSqki9oKEkVxCVYIY4GkuR6QUshhx9M 1958.07.02]* [https://mega.nz/#F!bW4QxCyT!fsfKX3uBscmVA7jzO34QAQ Download all]|}|}French versions of [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan's]] [[Seminars]] Source: http://ecole-lacanienne.net* [[:File:Seminaire_05.pdf|Download]]<BR><pdf width="450px" height="600px">File:Seminaire_05.pdf</pdf><!--1957-1958<b>Le séminaire, Livre V: Les formations de [[l'inconscient]].</b><br>[[French]]: (texte établi par Jacques-[[Alain]] [[Miller]]), [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1998.<br>[[English]]: unpublished. {| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955 (Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, [[Language]]: English, ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}<BR>{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Paris: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: French, ISBN: 2020047276. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}-->__NOTOC__ __NOAUTOLINKS__[[Category:Seminars]] [[Category:Jacques Lacan]]