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===The Illusion of a Fixed Meaning===
The [[punctuation]] of the [[signifying chain]] is that which creates the [[illusion]] of a fixed [[meaning]]:
<blockquote>"The [[punctuation]], once inserted, fixes the [[meaning]]."<ref>{{E}} p.99</ref></blockquote>
===The Structure of Communication===This is essential in the [[structure]] of [[communication]], where "the sender receives his own [[message ]] from the receiver." It is illustrated in the "[[graph of desire|elementary cell]]" of the [[graph of desire]].
===Analysand-Analyst Relation===
[[Punctuation]] is one of the forms which the [[intervention ]] of the [[analyst]] may take; by [[punctuation|punctuating ]] the [[analysand]]'s [[discourse ]] in an unexpected way, the [[analyst]] can [[retroactively ]] alter the [[consciousness|intended ]] [[meaning]] of the [[analysand]]'s [[speech]]: "changing the punctuation renews or upsets" the fixed [[meaning]] that the [[analysand]] had attributed to his own [[speech]].<ref>{{E}} p. 99</ref> Such [[punctuation]] is a way of "showing the [[subject]] that he is saying more than he thinks he is."<ref>{{S1}} p. 54</ref> The [[analyst]] can [[punctuate]] the [[analysand]]'s [[discourse]] simply by [[repetition|repeating]] part of the [[analysand]]'s [[speech]] back to him (perhaps with a different intonation or in a different context). For example, if the [[analysand]] says ''tu es ma mère'' ("you are my mother"), the [[analyst]] may [[repeat]] it in such a way as to bring out the homophony of this phrase with ''tuer ma mère'' ("to kill my mother").<ref>{{E}} p. 269</ref>
==See Also==
* [[Communication]]
* [[Demand]]
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* [[Dual relation]]
* [[Enunciation]]
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* [[Linguistics]]
* ''[[Point de capiton]]''
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* [[Signification]]
* [[Signifying chain]]
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* [[Speech]]
* [[PunctumStructure]]||* [[Time]]* [[Sessions of variable durationTreatment]]{{Also}}
== References ==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small">
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