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http://soc.enotes.com/psychoanalysis-encyclopedia/ecole-de-la-cause-freudienne After the failure of the negotiations between the Société française de [[psychanalyse]] ([[French]] [[Society]] for [[Psychoanalysis]]) and the International [[Psychoanalytical]] [[Association]] over whether to recognize Jacques [[Lacan]] as a [[training]] [[analyst]], two groups were founded. One was the [Category[Association psychanalytique de France]] (French [[Psychoanalytic]] Association), which was founded on May 26, 1964, and became a member of the [[International Psychoanalytical Association]] even though it included a [[number]] of Lacanians. The [[other]] was theÉcole française de psychanalyse (French [[School]] of Psychoanalysis), founded by [[Jacques Lacan]] on June 21, 1964. The school was renamed theÉcole freudienne de [[Paris]] ([[Freudian]] School of Paris) when its bylaws were filed with the police on September 24 of the same year. Lacan dissolved this school by a [[letter]] dated January 5, 1980, though its [[legal]] [[dissolution]] was not voted on until September 27, 1980. Then on February 21, 1980, with his "letter to the thousand," which was a call to follow him, Lacan founded the Freudian [[cause]], which he entrusted to Solange Faladé, Charles Melman, and Jacques-[[Alain]] [[Miller]] to direct. Following much discord and many departures, including the resignations of Faladé and Melman, Lacan established, as his base, theÉcole de la [[Cause freudienne]] (ECF, School of the Freudian Cause). Its statutes were modified on September 24, 1993. The ECF is the largest and most important [[Lacanian]] association in France. It has international connections with a number of other [[schools]] through the Association mondial de la psychanalyse ([[World]] Association of Psychoanalysis), founded in Paris in 1992. The ECF is represented by [[Jacques-Alain Miller]], Lacan's son-in-law and [[literary]] executor, and is led by a directorate of five members (who serve [[terms]] of two years and are [[responsible]] for its administration) and a council (which guides its orientation). The school has two levels of membership:member analyst of the school, a permanent title, and analyst of the school, a temporary title. These titles are holdovers from the old École Freudienne de Paris. Also, a practicing analyst can declare his or her [[practice]] within the school without the school certifying it. The Association de [[la Cause freudienne]] (Association of the Freudian Cause) was founded on November 1, 1992, to gather the fifteen regional [[associations]] of the ECF, most of which publish a journal or bulletin. Through the Association mondial de la psychanalyse and the Association de la fondation du [[champ]] freudienne (Association for the [[Foundation of the Freudian Field]]), founded by Lacan in 1979 and directed by his daughter [[Judith]] Miller, the Lacanian movement has an [[official]] [[presence]] in twenty-six foreign countries (and an especially important presence in [[Latin]] America). Two organizations have [[split]] off from the ECF: theÉcole de psychanalyse Sigmund [[Freud]] (The [[Sigmund Freud]] School of Psychoanalysis), which was founded in May 1994 and which revived the experiment of the [[pass]] (See [[Daniel Lagache]], "On the Experiment of the Pass" [1973]), and the Forums du champ lacanian (Forums of the Lacanian Field), which was founded in May 1999 by [[three]] former presidents of the [[ECF]]. The [[ECF]] publishes a semiannual journal, ''Cause freudienne'', and a monthly newsletter. ==More==École de la Cause freudienne The École de la Cause freudienne [ECF] was founded in 1981 to restore the original [[power]] and revolutionary effect of psychoanalysis. ECF, with its over 300 members, organizes many ongoing courses and conferences, maintains a large [[library]] and promotes the teaching of psychoanalysis, particularly in the small "[[cartel]]" groups devised by Jacques Lacan. ==See Also==* [[École Freudienne de Paris]] ([[Freudian School of Paris]])* [[France]]* [[Jacques-Marie Émile Lacan]]
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