Difference between revisions of "Absence"

From No Subject - Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
 +
 +
 +
==Symbolic==
  
 
The [[symbolic order]] is characterized by a binary opposition between [[absence]] and [[presence]].<ref>{{S4}} p.67-8</ref>
 
The [[symbolic order]] is characterized by a binary opposition between [[absence]] and [[presence]].<ref>{{S4}} p.67-8</ref>
  
 
In the [[symbolic order]] "nothing exists except upon an assumed foundation of absence."<ref>{{Ec}} p.392</ref>
 
In the [[symbolic order]] "nothing exists except upon an assumed foundation of absence."<ref>{{Ec}} p.392</ref>
 +
 +
 +
==Real==
 +
 +
This is a basic difference between the [[symbolic]] and the [[real]].
 +
 +
<blockquote>"There is no absence in the real.  There is only absence if you suggest that there may be a presence there where there isn't one."<ref>{{S2}} p.313</ref></blockquote>
 +
 +
 +
==Word==
 +
 +
[[Lacan]] notes that the [[symbol]] -- or [[word]] -- is "a presence made of absence" because:
 +
# the [[symbol]] is used in the [[absence]] of the [[thing]] and
 +
# [[signifiers]] only exist insofar as they are opposed to other [[signifiers]].<ref>{{E}} p.65</ref>
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
<blockquote><ref></ref></blockquote>
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
* [[Absence]]
 +
 +
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 +
 +
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
 +
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
 +
[[Category:Dictionary]]
 +
[[Category:Symbolic]]
 +
[[Category:Concepts]]
 +
[[Category:Terms]]

Revision as of 04:13, 30 July 2006


Symbolic

The symbolic order is characterized by a binary opposition between absence and presence.[1]

In the symbolic order "nothing exists except upon an assumed foundation of absence."[2]


Real

This is a basic difference between the symbolic and the real.

"There is no absence in the real. There is only absence if you suggest that there may be a presence there where there isn't one."[3]


Word

Lacan notes that the symbol -- or word -- is "a presence made of absence" because:

  1. the symbol is used in the absence of the thing and
  2. signifiers only exist insofar as they are opposed to other signifiers.[4]



Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content







See Also


References

  1. Lacan, Jacques. Le Séminaire. Livre IV. La relation d'objet, 19566-57. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Paris: Seuil, 1991. p.67-8
  2. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits. Paris: Seuil, 1966. p.392
  3. Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar. Book II. The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 1954-55. Trans. Sylvana Tomaselli. New York: Nortion; Cambridge: Cambridge Unviersity Press, 1988. p.313
  4. Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. p.65