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: [[LacanFr]]. 's use of the term '[[beingêtre]]' (''être'') introduces a metaphysical note to his discourse that distinguishes it from most other [[school]]s of [[psychoanalytic theory]], which refuse to engage with their metaphysical and philosophical foundations.<ref>{{E}} p.228</ref>

=====Jacques Lacan==========Metaphysical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychoanalytic Theory==========Metaphysics and Philosophy=====[[Lacan]]'s use of the term "[[being]]" introduces a metaphysical note to his discourse that distinguishes it from most other [[school]]s of [[psychoanalytic theory]], which refuse to engage with their metaphysical and philosophical foundations.<ref>{{E}} p.228</ref> =====Analyst in Relation to Being=====[[Lacan]] argues that it is necessary for psychoanalysts [[psychoanalyst]]s to engage with such concerns, for when the [[analyst]] intervenes his action "goes to the heart of [the analysand's] being," and this also affects his own [[being]], since he cannot "remain alone outside the field of play."<ref>{{E}} p.228</ref>

=====Psychoanalytic Treatment==========Loss of Being=====[[Lacan]] also argues that during the course of the [[treatment]] the [[analyst]] is subjected to a progressive [[being|loss of being ]] (Fr. ''[[being|désêtre]]''), as he is gradually reduced to being a mere [[object]] for the [[analysand]].

==More===Martin Heidegger=====

=====Symbolic Order=====[[Being]] belongs to the [[symbolic]] [[order]], since it is "the relation to the Other in which being finds its status."<ref>{{E}} p.251</ref>

=====Lack of Being==========Desire for Being=====This relation, like the [[Other]] itself, is marked by a [[lack]] (''[[lack|manque]]''), and the [[subject]] is constituted by this [[lack]] of [[being]] (''[[lack|manque-à-être]]''), which gives rise to [[desire]], a [[lack|want-to-be ]] (''[[lack|manque-à-être]]''); [[desire]] is thus essentially a [[desire]] for [[being]].

==More===Being and Existence=====

Something may thus ''be '' without ''[[existence|existing]]'', when it is constructed from [[speech]] but finds no correlate in the [[real]] (e.g. the complete [[Other]]).

Conversely, something may ''[[existence|exist ]]'' without ''[[being]]'', such as the '"ineffable, stupid existence' " of the [[subject]], which cannot be completely reduced to a signifying articulation.<ref>{{E}} p.194</ref>

[[Lacan]] coins the neologism '''[[parlêtre]]''' from the verbal noun ''[[être]]'' ('"[[being']]") and the verb ''[[speech|parler]]'' ('"[[speech|to speak']]") to emphasise emphasize his point that [[being]] is constituted in and through [[language]].  A [[human]] [[being]] is above all a [[speaking being]].