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Most theories of [[{{Top}}communicating|communication]] offered by modern [[linguistics]] are characterised by two important features.{{Bottom}}

Firstly, they usually involve a reference to the category =====Modern Linguistics=====Most theories of intentionality, which is conceived of as coterminous with [[consciousnesscommunication]] -- offered by modern [[linguistics]]-- are characterised by two important features.

# Firstly, they usually involve a reference to the [[category]] of intentionality, which is conceived of as coterminuous with [[consciousness]].# Secondly, they [[represent ]] [[communication]] as a simple [[process ]] in which a [[message ]] is sent by one person (the addresser) to [[another ]] (the addressee).<ref>e[[Roman Jakobson|Jakobson, Roman]].g(1960) "Linguistics and poetics," in ''Selected Writings'', vol. JakobsonII, ''[[Poetry]] of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry'', 1960The [[Hague]]: Mouton, 1981, p. 21</ref>

=====Psychoanalytic Treament=====However, both these features are put into question by the specific [[experience ]] of [[communication]] in [[psychoanalytic]] [[treatment]].

# Firstly, [[Speechspeech]] is revealed to possess an [[intentionality ]] that goes beyond [[conscious]] [[purpose]].# Secondly, the [[speaker]]'s [[message]] is seen to be not merely directed at another but also at himself.:<blockquote>"In [[human]] [[speech]] the sender is always a receiver at the same [[time]]."<ref>{{S3}} p.24</ref></blockquote>

Secondly=====Unconscious Message=====Putting these two points together, it can be said that the part of the speaker's [[message ]] which is seen addressed to be not merely directed at another but himself is the [[unconscious]] [[intention]] behind the [[message]]. When [[speaking]] to the [[analyst]], the [[analysand]] is also at addressing a [[message]] to himself; , but is not aware of this.

"In human speech the sender is always a receiver at the same time."<ref>{{S3}} p.24</ref>  It can be said that the part of the speaker's message which is addressed to himself is the [[unconscious]] intention behind the message.  When speaking to the [[analyst]], the [[analysand]] is also addressing a message to himself, but is not aware of this. =====Analytic Communication=====The task of the [[analyst]] is to enable the [[analysand]] to hear the [[message ]] he is [[unconscious]]ly addressing to himself by [[interpretation|interpreting ]] the [[analysand]]'s [[words]], the [[analyst]] permits the [[analysand]]'s [[message ]] to [[return ]] to him in its true, [[unconscioustrue]] dimension.  Hence , [[Lacanunconscious]] defines analytic [[communication]] as the [[actdimension]] whereby "the sender receives his own message from the receiver in an inverted form."<ref>{{Ec}} p.41</ref>

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