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Communication

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{{Top}}communicating|communication{{Bottom}}
=====Modern Linguistics=====
Most theories of [[communication]] -- offered by modern [[linguistics]] -- are characterised by two important features.
==Communication Theory==# Firstly, they usually involve a reference to the [[category]] of intentionality, which is conceived of as coterminuous with [[consciousness]].# Secondly, they [[represent]] [[communication]] as a simple [[process]] in which a [[message]] is sent by one person (the addresser) to [[another]] (the addressee).<ref>[[Roman Jakobson|Jakobson, Roman]]. (1960) "Linguistics and poetics," in ''Selected Writings'', vol. II, ''[[Poetry]] of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry'', The [[Hague]]: Mouton, 1981, p. 21</ref>
Most theories =====Psychoanalytic Treament=====However, both these features are put into question by the specific [[experience]] of [[communication]] offered by modern in [[psychoanalytic]] [[linguisticstreatment]] are characterised by two important features.
# Firstly, they usually involve a reference [[speech]] is revealed to the category of possess an [[intentionality]] that goes beyond [[conscious]] [[purpose]].# Secondly, which the [[speaker]]'s [[message]] is seen to be not merely directed at another but also at himself.:<blockquote>"In [[human]] [[speech]] the sender is conceived of as coterminous with always a receiver at the same [[consciousnesstime]]. "<ref>{{S3}} p. 24</ref></blockquote>
Secondly=====Unconscious Message=====Putting these two points together, they represent it can be said that the part of the speaker's [[communicationmessage]] as a simple process in which a message is sent by one person (addressed to himself is the addresser) [[unconscious]] [[intention]] behind the [[message]]. When [[speaking]] to another (the addressee).<ref>e[[analyst]], the [[analysand]] is also addressing a [[message]] to himself, but is not aware of this.g. Jakobson, 1960: 21</ref>
However, both these features are put into question by the specific experience of [[communication]] in [[psychoanalytic]] [[treatment]].  [[Speech]] is revealed to possess an intentionality that goes beyond [[conscious]] purpose. Secondly, the speaker's message is seen to be not merely directed at another but also at himself;  "In human speech the sender is always a receiver at the same time."<ref>{{S3}} p.24</ref>  It can be said that the part of the speaker's message which is addressed to himself is the [[unconscious]] intention behind the message.  When speaking to the [[analyst]], the [[analysand]] is also addressing a message to himself, but is not aware of this. =====Analytic Communication=====The task of the [[analyst]] is to enable the [[analysand]] to hear the [[message ]] he is [[unconscious]]ly addressing to himself by [[interpretation|interpreting ]] the [[analysand]]'s [[words]], the [[analyst]] permits the [[analysand]]'s [[message ]] to [[return ]] to him in its true, [[unconscioustrue]] dimension.  Hence , [[Lacanunconscious]] defines analytic [[communicationdimension]] as the [[act]] whereby "the sender receives his own message from the receiver in an inverted form."<ref>{{Ec}} p.41</ref>
Hence [[Lacan]] defines [[communication| analytic communication]] as the [[act]] whereby "the sender receives his own message from the receiver in an inverted [[form]]."<ref>{{Ec}} p. 41</ref>
==See Also==
{{See}}
* [[Analysand]]
* [[Analyst]]
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* [[Interpretation]]
* [[Intersubjectivity]]
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* [[Speech]]
* [[Unconscious]]
{{Also}}
==References==
<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small">
<references/>
* PAGES 19-20, 40, 43, 83, 20-3, 71</div>
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Sigmund Freud]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
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