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Death

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The term "[[death]]" occurs in various contexts in [[Lacan]]'s work.
 
==Symbolic Death==
1. [[Death]] is constitutive of the [[symbolic]] [[order]], because the [[symbol]], by standing in place of the [[thing]] which it [[symbolization|symbolizes]], is equivalent to the [[death]] of that [[thing]]:
 
<blockquote>"The [[symbol]] is the murder of the [[thing]]."<ref>{{E}} p.104</ref></blockquote>
 
===Death of the Subject===
It is only by virtue of the [[signifier]] that the [[subject]] has access to and can conceive of his own [[death]]:
 
<blockquote>"It is in the signifier and insofar as the subject articulates a signifying chain that he comes up against the fact that he may disappear from the chain of what he is."<ref>{{S7}} p.295</ref></blockquote>
 
===Subject Beyond Death===
The [[signifier]] also puts the [[subject]] beyond [[death]], because "the [[signifier]] already considers him [[dead]], by nature it [[immortalise]]s him."<ref>{{S3}} 180).
 
===Dead Father===
[[Death]] in the [[symbolic order]] is related to the [[death]] of the [[Father]] (i.e. the murder of the [[father]] of the [[horde]] in ''[[Totem and Taboo]]''<ref>{{F}} (1912-13) ''[[Totem and Taboo]]''; [[SE]] XIII, 1</ref>); the [[symbolic]] [[father]] is always a [[dead]] [[father]].
 
==Second Death==
===First - Material - Death===
In the [[seminar]] of 1959-60, ''[[The Ethics of Psychoanalysis]]'',
[[Lacan]] talks about the "[[second death]]."<ref>{{S7}} p.211</ref>
 
The [[death|first death]] is the [[materialism|physical]] [[death]] of the [[body]].
 
The [[death|first death]] ends one [[human|human life]] but which does not put an end to the cycles of corruption and regeneration.
 
The [[death|second death]] is that which prevents the regeneration of the [[dead]] [[body]], "the point at which the very cycles of the transformations of nature are annihilated."<ref>{{S7}} p.248</ref>
 
===Beauty, Being, Pain===
The concept of the [[second death]] is used by [[Lacan]] to formulate ideas on various themes:
* beauty - "It is the function of beauty to reveal man's relationship to his own death."<ref>{{S7}} p.260, 299</ref>
* the direct relationship to [[being]];<ref>{{S7}} p.285</ref> and
* the [[sadistic]] [[fantasy]] of inflicting perpetual [[pain]]<ref>{{S7}} p.295</ref>
 
===Between the Two Deaths==
The phrase "[[zone between-two-deaths]]" (''[[l'espace de l'entre-deux-morts]]'') designates "the zone in which tragedy is played out."<ref>{{S8}} p.120</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Three==
 
==Four==
 
 
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