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Demand
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The French terms demander and demande lack the connotations of imperativeness and urgency conveyed by the English word 'demand', and are perhaps closer to the English words 'ask for' and 'request'. The term '[[demand ]]' (''demande'') In the 1956-7 seminar, [[Object Relations]] [[Lacan]] addresses the [[call]] (''l'appel'' or ''cri'') of an [[infant]] to the [[mother]].<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Object Relations]]. ''La relation d'objet et les structures freudiennes.'' p.182</ref> [[Lacan]] argues that this cry is not merely an instinctual signal but "is inserted in a synchronic world of cries organised in a symbolic system."<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Object Relations]]. ''La relation d'objet et les structures freudiennes.'' p.188</ref> The screams of the infant become organized in a linguistic structure long before the child is capable of articulating recognisable words. [[Jacques Lacan]] introduces the concept of [[demand]] in 1958 in the context of his distinction between [[need]], [[demand]] and [[desire]]. It is the symbolic nature of the infant's screams which forms the kernel of Lacan's concept of demand. The [[infant]] is unable to perform the [[action]]s that would satisfy its [[biology|biological]] [[need]]s.The [[infant]] must articulate its [[biology|biological]] [[need]]s in vocal form so that the [[mother]] can peform those actions instead. For example: the [[infant]] articulates [[hunger]], a [[biology|biological]] [[need]], in a scream so that the [[mother]] will feed it. The [[object]] which [[satisfaction|satisfies]] [[need]] (provided by another) also signifies the [[Other]]'s [[love]]. The [[demand]] that articulates a [[biology|biological]] [[need]] becomes a [[demand]] for [[love]]. The [[symbolic function]] of the [[demand]] (as a [[demand]] for [[love]]) overshadows its real function as an articulation of [[need]].The function of [[demand]] as an articulation of [[need]] becomes overshadows by its [[symbolic function]] (as a [[demand]] for [[love]]). The [[biology|biological]] [[need]] that [[demand]] articulates can be [[satisfaction|satisfied]].The [[demand]] for [[love]] is insatiable.The [[demand]] for [[love]] persists as a [[leftover]] even after the [[biology|biological]] [[need]]s have been [[satisfaction|satisfied]].This [[leftover]] constitutes [[desire]]. Demand is thus intimately linked to the human subject's initial [[helplessness]]. By forcing the analysand to express himself entirely in speech, the psychoanalytic situation puts him back in the position of the helpless infant, thus encouraging [[regression]]. Through the mediation of the demand, the whole past opens up right down to early infancy. The subject has never done anything other than demand, he could not have survived otherwise, and we just follow on from there.<ref>E, 254</ref>
However, all English translations while the speech of Lacan use the term 'analysand is itself already a demand' in order (for a reply), this demand is underpinned by deeper demands (to be cured, to be revealed to himself, to maintain consistencybecome an analyst).<ref>E, 254</ref>
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==See Also==
* ''[[Seminar XI|The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis]]''
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[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
The [[symbolic function]] of the [[object]] as a proof of [[love]] overshadows its real function as that which satisfies a [[need]].