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Disavowal

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==Sigmund Freud====''Verleugnung''==[[Freud]] uses the term ''[[Disavowal|Verleugnung]]'' to denote "a specific mode of [[defence]] which consists in the [[subject]]'s refusing to recognize the reality of a [[traumatic]] [[perception]]."<ref>Laplanche, Jean and Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand. ''The [[Language]] of [[Psycho]]-[[Analysis]]'', trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith, [[London]]: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1973 [1967]. p. 118</ref>
==Castration Complex==He introduces the term in 1923 in connection with the [[castration complex]], the traumatic perception [[being]] the [[sight]] of the [[female]] [[Freudbiology|genitalia]]; when [[child]] uses ren first discover the term ''Verleugnung'' to denote "a specific mode [[absence]] of defence which consists the [[penis]] in the subject's refusing to recognize [[girl]], they "disavow the reality of fact and believe that they do see a traumatic perceptionpenis all the [[time]]."<ref>Laplanche and Pontalia{{F}}. "[[Works of Sigmund Freud|The Infantile Genital Organization]]", 1923e. 1967[[SE]] XIX. ppp.118143-4</ref>
He introduces ==Psychosis and Fetishism==[[Freud]] continues to employ the term 1923 in connection with throughout the rest of his [[castration complexwork]], the traumatic perception being the sight of the female genitalia; when children first discover the linking it specifically both to [[absencepsychosis]] of the and to [[penisfetishism]] in the girl, they "disavow the fact and believe that they do see a penis all the time."<ref>Freud. 1923e. SE XIX. p.143-4</ref>
=="Splitting of the Ego"==In these [[treatment|clinical conditions]], [[Freuddisavowal]] continues to employ the term throughout is always accompanied by the rest opposite attitude (acceptance of his work[[reality]]), linking since it specifically both is "rarely or perhaps never" possible for "the ego's detachment from reality to be carried through completely."<ref>{{F}} ''[[psychosisWorks of Sigmund Freud|An Outline of Psycho-Analysis]] and to '', 1940a. [[fetishismSE]]XXIII. p.201</ref>
In these clinical conditions, [[disavowal]] is always accompanied by the opposite attitude (acceptance of reality), since it is "rarely or perhaps never" possible for "the ego's detachment from reality to be carried through completely."<ref>Freud. 1940a. SE XXIII. p.201</ref> The coexistence in the [[ego]] of these two contradictory attitudes to reality leads to what [[Freud]] [[terms ]] "the [[splitting ]] of the ego." --
==Jacques Lacan==
==Repression and Foreclosure==
While [[Freud]]'s use of the term is quite consistent, he does not distinguish the term rigorously from the other related operations.
[[Lacan]], however, works the term into a rigorous [[theory]], relating it and constrasting it specifically with the operations of [[repression]] and [[foreclosure]].
==Perversion==Whereas [[Freud]] had only linked [[disavowal]] to one [[form ]] of [[perversion]], [[Lacan]] makes it the fundamental operation in all forms of [[perversion]].
And whereas [[Freud]] had also linked [[disavowal]] with [[psychosis]], [[Lacan]] limits [[disavowal]] exclusively to the [[structure]] of [[perversion]].
Thus, in [[Lacan]]'s account, [[disavowal]] is one way of responding to the [[castration]] of the [[Other]], whereas the [[neurotic]] [[repress]]es the realization of [[castration]], the [[pervert]] disavows it.
--==Knowledge==Like [[Freud]], [[Lacan]] asserts that [[disavowal]] is always accompanied by a simultaneously [[knowledge|acknowledgement]] of what is disavowed.
Like Thus the [[Freudpervert]], is not simply [[Lacanknowledge|ignorant]] asserts that of [[disavowalcastration]] is always accompanied by a ; he simultaneously acknowledgement of what is disavowed[[knowledge|knows]] it and denies it.
Thus Whereas the term [[pervertdisavowal]] originally denotes, in [[Freud]]'s work, only one side of this operation (the side of [[denial]]), for [[Lacan]] the term comes to denote both sides, the simultaneous [[denial]] and [[recognition]] is not simply ignorant of [[castration]]; he simultaneously knows it and denis it.
Whereas the term [[disavowal]] originally denotes, in [[Freud]]'s work, only one side of this operation (the side of denial), for [[Lacan]] the term comes to denote both sides, the simultaneous denial ==Lack and recognition of [[castration]].Desire==
--Whereas [[Freud]] relates [[disavowal]] to the perception of the [[absence]] of the [[penis]] in [[women]], [[Lacan]] relates it to the realization of the [[absence]] of the [[phallus]] in the [[Other]].
Whereas The [[Freudtrauma]] relates [[disavowal]] to the tic perception of the [[absence]] of the [[penis]] is, in [[womenLacan]]'s account, [[Lacan]] relates it to the realization of that the [[absencecause]] of the [[phallusdesire]] in the is always a [[Otherlack]].
The traumatic perception It is, in this realization that [[disavowal]] concerns; [[Lacandisavowal]]'s account, is the realization failure to accept that [[lack]] causes [[desire]], the [[causebelief]] of that [[desire]] is always caused by a [[lackpresence]] (e.g. the [[fetish]]).
It is this realization that ==See Also=={{See}}* [[disavowalAbsence]] concerns; * [[disavowalCastration complex|Castration]] is the failure to accept that ||* [[lackDesire]] causes * [[desireFetishism]], the belief that ||* [[desireForeclosure]] is caused by a * [[presenceLack]] (e.g. the ||* [[fetishNeurosis]]).* [[Perversion]]||* [[Phallus]]* [[Psychosis]]||* [[Repression]]* [[Speech]]{{Also}}
==References==
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Practice]]
[[Category:Treatment]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
[[Category:Symbolic]]
[[Category:Concepts]]
[[Category:Terms]]
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