Difference between revisions of "Discourse"

From No Subject - Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 23: Line 23:
 
[[Image:Lacan-fourdiscourseletters.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Algebra]]ic [[symbol]]s from the [[Four Discourses]]]]
 
[[Image:Lacan-fourdiscourseletters.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Algebra]]ic [[symbol]]s from the [[Four Discourses]]]]
  
Each of the [[discourse|four discourses]] is represented by an [[matheme|algorithm]], each of which contains four [[algebraic]] [[symbol]]s.
+
Each of the [[discourse|four discourses]] is represented by an [[matheme|algorithm]] which contains ''four'' [[algebraic]] [[symbol]]s.
  
Each of the [[discourse|four discourses]] is represented by an [[matheme|algorithm]] of four [[algebraic]] [[symbol]]s.
+
The [[discourse|four discourses]] correspond to ''four'' '''[[matheme|algorithms]]''': each [[matheme|algorithm]] contains ''four'' [[algebraic]] '''[[symbol]]s'''.
  
[[Lacan]] represents each of the [[discourse|four discourses]] by an '''[[matheme|algorithm]]''': each [[matheme|algorithm]] contains ''four'' [[algebraic]] '''[[symbol]]s'''.
+
The [[discourse|four discourses]] correspond to ''four'' '''[[matheme|algorithms]]''', each of which contains ''four'' [[algebraic]] [[symbol]]s.
  
 
=====Four Symbols=====
 
=====Four Symbols=====
The [[discourse|four discourses]] correspond to ''four'' '''[[matheme|algorithms]]''': each [[matheme|algorithm]] contains ''four'' [[algebraic]] '''[[symbol]]s'''.
 
  
The '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of these ''four'' '''[[symbol]]s''' is what distinguishes the [[discourse|four discourses]] from one another.
+
The [[discourse|algorithms]] of the [[discourse|four discourses]] contain ''four'' [[algebraic]] [[symbol]]s in ''four'' different [[discourse|positions]].
 +
 
 +
The '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of the ''four'' '''[[symbol]]s''' in each [[discourse|algorithm]] is what distinguishes the [[discourse|four discourses]] from one another.
  
What distinguishes the [[discourse|four discourses]] from one another is the '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of these four '''[[symbol]]s'''.  
+
What distinguishes the [[discourse|four discourses]] from one another is the '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of the four '''[[symbol]]s''' in each [[discourse|algorithm]] .  
  
The [[discourse|four discourses]] are distinguished from one another by the '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of these four '''[[symbol]]s'''.  
+
The [[discourse|four discourses]] are distinguished from one another by the '''[[discourse|positions]]''' of these four '''[[symbol]]s''' in each [[discourse|algorithm]] .  
  
 
=====Four Positions=====
 
=====Four Positions=====

Revision as of 05:40, 5 September 2006

French: discours


Discourse of the Other

The term "discourse" is used by Lacan to emphasize the transindividual nature of language, the fact that speech always implies another subject, an interlocutor.

The unconscious is the "discourse of the Other", or the effect on the subject of speech that is addressed to that subject from elsewhere, by another subject (who has been forgotten), by an other scene or psychic locality.

Social Bond

In 1969, Lacan begins to use the term "discourse" to denote a "social bond, founded in language."

He identifies four types of social bonds, four articulations of the symbolic network which regulates intersubjective relations.

Four Discourses

These "four discourses" are

Four Algorithms
Error creating thumbnail: File missing

Each of the four discourses is represented by an algorithm which contains four algebraic symbols.

The four discourses correspond to four algorithms: each algorithm contains four algebraic symbols.

The four discourses correspond to four algorithms, each of which contains four algebraic symbols.

Four Symbols

The algorithms of the four discourses contain four algebraic symbols in four different positions.

The positions of the four symbols in each algorithm is what distinguishes the four discourses from one another.

What distinguishes the four discourses from one another is the positions of the four symbols in each algorithm .

The four discourses are distinguished from one another by the positions of these four symbols in each algorithm .

Four Positions

Each discourse has four positions, which stand in a fixed relationship to one another.

There are four positions in each discourse, which stand in a fixed relationship to one another.

There are four positions in the algorithms of the four discourses, each of which is designated by a different name.

Four Names
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The structure of the four discourses

The first position (with which each discourse starts) is called the agent.

The second position is called the other.

The third position is called the product.

The four position is called the truth.

The names of the four positions are shown below.[1]