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{{TopTopp}}[[psychologie ]] du moi{{Bottom}}

[[Ego-psychology]] is a [[school]] of [[Sigmund FreudPsychology|post-Freudian]] [[psychoanalysis]], derived from [[psychology|child Ego psychology]], developed in the United States in the years following the Second [[Freud]]'s [[topology|second topographyWorld]] War and [[Anna Freud]]'s work focused on ways of strengthening the defence mechanisms of the [[egoconscious]] and its mind rather than the [[defenceunconscious]]smotivation of our actions, as in classical psychoanalysis.

Rudolph [[Loewenstein]], Lacan's [[training]] analyst, had been one of the founding fathers of [[Ego Psychology|Ego-psychology]] holds that the , having fled [[egoNazi]] has [[autonomous ego|autonomous energy and functions independentlypersecution]]in the 1940s.

=====History=====The principal theorists of [[egoEgo-psychology]] are Heinz Hartmannwas taken to the [[United States]] by the Austrian analysts who emigrated there in the late 1930s, Rudolf Loewenstein and Ernst Kris; its main journal is since the early 1950s it has been the dominant school of [[psychoanalysis]] not only in the [[United States]] but also in the [[whole]] of the American[[IPA]]. This [[position]] of dominance has enabled [[ego-based ''Psychoanalytic Study psychology]] to [[present]] itself as the inheritor of [[Freud]]ian [[psychoanalysis]] in its purist [[form]], when in fact there are radical differences between some of the Childits tenets and [[Freud]]'', published since 1945s work.

   the dominant For [[school]] of [[psychoanalysis]] in the [[International Psycho-Analytical Association]] ([[IPA]]). ===Structural Model of the Psyche===[[Ego-psychology]] draws mainly on [[Freud]]'s [[structural model]] of the [[psyche]] -- comprising three agencies: the [[idLacan]], the [[ego]], and is the [[superegoenemy]].<ref>[[Freud]]'s [[structural model]] The origin of the [[psyche]] was first put forward in ''[[The Ego and the Id]]'' (1923).</ref> Since the [[ego]] plays a crucial role is in mediating between the conflicting [[demand]]s of the [[instinctual]] [[id]], the [[moralistic]] [[superego]] and [[external]] [[reality]], more attention began to be paid to its [[development]] and [[structuremirror phase]]. ==History of Ego-Psychology==[[Anna Freud]]'s book ''[[ The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence]]'' (1936) was one of the first works to focus almost entirely on the [[egomirror]], and held by the trend became firmly established in [[Heinz Hartmann]]'s ''[[Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptationmother]]'' (1939), which is now regarded as proffers the foundational text of [[egodevelopmentally half-psychology]]. formed and muscularly uncontrolled [[Ego-psychologychild]] was taken to the [[United States]] by the Austrian analysts who emigrated there in the late 1930s, and since the early 1950s it has been the dominant school its first idea of itself as a [[psychoanalysisstable]] not only in the [[United Statesunified]] but also in the whole of the [[IPAappearance]]. This position of dominance has enabled The [[ego-psychology]] to present itself as the inheritor of is constituted by "[[Freudalienating]]ian [[psychoanalysisidentification]] in its purist form, when in fact there are radical differences between some of its tenets and s". [[FreudLacan]]'s work. ==Jacques Lacan's Criticism==For much own conception of his professional life, [[Lacan]] disputed the [[ego-psychology]]'s claim to suggests that it must be the true heir profoundly distrusted because it is unable to discriminate the Freudian legacy, even though [[Lacansubject]]'s own [[analystdesire]], s from the [[Rudolph Loewensteindesire]], was one s of [[ego-psychologyothers]]'s founding fathers. After [[According to Lacan]] was expelled from , the [[IPAego]] in 1953, he was free to voice his criticisms of is not [[autonomous ego-psychology|autonomous]] openly, but subordinated and during the rest of his life he developed a sustained and powerful critique.  Much of [[Lacanalienation|alienated]]ian theory cannot be properly understood without reference to the ideas of people and [[ego-psychologyimage]] s with which [[Lacan]] contrasts it.  has [[Lacanidentification|identified]] challenged all the central concepts of during its [[ego-psychologydevelopment]], such as the concepts of . He thought that an [[adaptationanalysis]] and had failed if it ended with the [[autonomous egoanalysand]].  His criticisms of [[ego-psychologyidentification|identifying]] are often intertwined with his criticisms of the [[IPAanalyst]] which was dominated by this particular [[school]] of thought.  [[Lacan]] presents both [[ego-psychology]] and At the conclusion of [[IPAtherapy]] as , what should have disappeared is the "antithesis" armour of true psychoanalysis.<ref>{{E}} p.l16</ref> the [[Lacanego]] argues that both were irremediably corrupted by , the culture glass cage of the United States (see [[factor cnarcissistic]]).  [[Lacanillusion]]'s powerful critique has meant that few people now accept uncritically the claims of [[ego-psychology]] to identify itself as "classical psychoanalysis."