Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

Existence

757 bytes added, 10:29, 18 August 2006
no edit summary
: [[Fr]]. ''existence''
=====Jacques Lacan=====
The term "[[existence]]" is employed by [[Lacan]] in various ways:
==Existence in the Symbolic==
=====No Prediscursive Reality=====
This sense of [[existence]] is to be understood in the context of [[Freud]]'s discussion of the "judgement of existence," by which the [[existence]] of an entity is affirmed prior to attributing any quality to it.
The term 'Only what is integrated in the [[existencesymbolic]]' is employed by [[Lacanorder]] fully "[[exist]] in various ways:s", since "there is no such thing as a prediscursive reality."<ref>{{S20}} p.33</ref>
==Existence ==="Woman Does Not Exist"=====It is in this sense that [[Lacan]] argues that "woman does not exist;"<ref>{{L}} 1973a: 60</ref> the [[symbolic==order]] contains no [[signifier]] for [[femininity]], and hence the [[feminine position]] cannot be fully [[symbolize]]d.
This sense of [[existence]] =====Absence and Presence in the Symbolic==========Differential Relations in the Symbolic=====It is important to be understood note that, in the context of [[Freudsymbolic order]]'s discussion of the 'judgement , "nothing exists except on an assumed foundation of existence', by which the [[existenceabsence]] of an entity is affirmed prior to attributing any quality to . Nothing exists except insofar as itdoes not exist."<ref>{{Ec}} p. 392</ref>
In other words, everything that exists in the [[Lacansymbolic order]] argues that "there is no such thing as a prediscursive reality."<ref>{{S20}} ponly exists by virtue of its difference to everything else.33</ref>
Only what is integrated It was [[Saussure]] who first pointed this out when he argued that in the [[symboliclanguage]] there are no positive terms, only differences.<ref>[[orderSaussure|Saussure, Ferdinand de]] fully . (1916) ''[[existSaussure|Course in General Linguistics]]s'', ed. Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, trans. Wade Baskin, Glasgow: Collins Fontana.</ref>
It is in this sense that [[Lacan]] argues that 'woman does not exist' (Lacan, 1973a: 60); the symbolic order contains no signifier for femininity, and hence the feminine position cannot be fully symbolised.
==Existence in the Real==In this sense, it is only that which is [[symbolicimpossible]] to [[ordersymbolize]], 'nothing that [[exists except on an assumed foundation ]]: the [[impossible]] [[Thing]] at the heart of the [[absencesubject]].
Nothing exists except insofar as it does not exist<blockquote>"There is in effect something radically unassimilable to the signifier. It's quite simply the subject's singular existence."<ref>{{EcS3}} p.392179</ref></blockquote>
In other words, everything that exists in =====Subject of the Unconscious=====This is the [[symbolicexistence]] of the [[ordersubject]] only exists by virtue of its difference to everything elsethe [[unconscious]], '''S''', which [[Lacan]] describes as an "ineffable, stupid [[existence]]."<ref>{{E}} p. 194</ref>
It was =====Relation to the First Definition=====This second sense of the term [[Saussureexistence]] who first pointed this out when he argued that in is exactly the opposite of [[languageexistence]] there are no positive terms, only differencesin the first sense.<ref>Saussure, 1916</ref>
===== Existence in the real and Being=====In this sense, it is only that which is Whereas [[impossibleexistence]] to in the first sense is synonymous with [[symboliseLacan]] that exists: 's use of the term [[impossiblebeing]] , [[Thingexistence]] at the heart of in the second sense is opposed to [[subjectbeing]].
====='There 'Ex-sistence''=====[[Lacan]] coins the neologism ''[[existence|ex-sistence]]'' to express the idea that the heart of our [[being]] (''Kern unseres Wesen'') is in effect something also radically unassimilable to [[Other]], strange, [[outside]];<ref>{{Ec}} p.11</ref> the signifier[[subject]] is decentered, his center is [[outside]] of himself, he is [[extimacy|ex-centric]].
It's quite simply the subject's singular existence.'<ref>{{S3}} p.179</ref>  This is the [[existence]] of the [[subject]] of the [[unconscious]], S, which [[Lacan]] describes as an 'ineffable, stupid [[existence]].'<ref>{{E}} p.194</ref> This second sense of the term [[existence]] is exactly the opposite of existence in the first sense.  Whereas [[existence]] in the first sense is synonymous with [[Lacan]]'s use of the term [[being]], [[existence]] in the second sense is opposed to being. [[Lacan]] coins the neologism [[ex-sistence]] to express the idea that the heart of our [[being]] (Kern unseres Wesen) is also radically Other, strange, [[outside]] (Ec, l1); the [[subject]] is decentred, his centre is [[outside]] of himself, he is ex-centric. [[Lacan]] also speaks of the '"[[ex-sistence]] (''Entstellung'') of desire in the dream,'"<ref>{{E}} p.264</ref> since the [[dream]] cannot represent [[desire]] except by distorting it.
==See Also==
* [[Absence]]
* [[Being]]
* [[Language]]
* [[Thing]]
* [[Unconscious]]
* [[Woman]]
==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Symbolic]]
[[Category:PhilosophyConcepts]][[Category:Jacques LacanTerms]][[Category:PsychoanalysisOK]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Help]]{{Les termes}}__NOTOC__
Root Admin, Bots, Bureaucrats, flow-bot, oversight, Administrators, Widget editors
24,656
edits

Navigation menu