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{{Top}}fétichisme{{Bottom}}
In the nineteenth century, [[Marx]] borrowed the term to describe the way that, in capitalist societies, social relations assume the illusory form of relations between things ("[[commodity fetishism]]]").
==Perversion==It was Krafft-Ebing who, in the last decade of the nineteenth century, first applied the term to [[sexuality|sexual behavior]].
He defined [[fetishism]] as a [[perversion|sexual perversion]] in which [[enjoyment|sexual excitement ]] is absolute dependent on the [[presence ]] of a specific [[object]] (the [[fetishism|fetish]]).
The [[fetishism|fetish]] is usually an inanimate [[object]] such as a shoe or piece of underwear. ---
==Sigmund Freud==
[[Freud]] argued that [[fetishism]] (seen as an almost exclusively [[male]] [[perversion]]) originates in the [[child]]'s horror of [[female]] [[castration]].
Confronted with the [[mother]]'s [[lack]] of a [[penis]], the [[fetishism|fetishist]] [[disavow]]s this [[lack]] and finds an [[object]] (the [[fetish]]) as a [[symbolic]] [[substitute]] for the mother's [[lack|missing]] [[penis]].<ref>{{F}}. (1927e) "[[Works of Sigmund Freud|Fetishism]]", 1927e. [[SE]] XXI, 149</ref>
He stresses that the equivalence between the cites [[fetishFreud]] and the 's [[mother|maternalanalysis]] [[phallus]] can only be understood by reference to linguistic transformations, and not by reference to of the phrase "vague analogies in the visual field' such 'Glanz auf der Nase''" as comparisons between fur and pubic hairsupport for his argument."<ref>{{LF}} (1956b) "Variantes de la cure-type[[Works of Sigmund Freud|Fetishism]]", in {{E}} p1927e.267)[[SE]] XXI, 149</ref>
==Male Perversion==However, he retains [[LacanFreud]] also extends the mechanism of 's view that [[disavowalfetishism]], making it the operation constitutive of is an exclusively [[perversionmale]] itself, and not just of the [[fetishisticperversion]] ,<ref>{{Ec}} p. 734</ref> or at least extremely rare among [[perversionwomen]]. <ref>{{S4}} p.154</ref>
Firstly, it reverses [[LacanFreud]]'s statementviews on [[fetishism]]; rather than the [[fetishism|fetish]] being a [[symbolic]] substitute for the [[real]] [[penis]], in 1958, that the [[real]] [[penis]] "takes on the value of may itself become a [[fetishism|fetish" for heterosexual women raises a number of interesting questions.<ref>{{E}} p]] by substituting the [[woman]]'s [[absent]] [[symbolic]] [[phallus]].290</ref>
==References==
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