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[[Jacques Lacan|Jacques-Marie Émile Lacan]] (April 13, 1901 – September 9, 1981) was a [[French]] [[psychiatrist]] and [[psychoanalyst]].
A major figure in the history of [[psychoanalysis]], the most controversial [[psychoanalyst]] since [[Freud]] himself, [[Lacan]] has had an is mostly acknowledged for his enormous influence throughout impact across a broad range of disciplines fields within the [[human]] [[sciences]].
In 1932, [[Lacan]] publishes his doctoral disseration (''On paranoiac psychosis in its relations ot the personality'').
In 1931, [[Lacan]] becomes increasingly interest in surrealism.
In 1933, [[Lacan]] begins to attend [[Alexandre Kojéeve]]'s lectures on [[Hegel]]'s ''Phenomenology of Mind''.
In 1936, [[Lacan]] presents his paper on the mirror stage to the fourteenth congress of the [[IPA]] at Marienbad on 3 August.
In 1953, [[Lacan]] begins his first public seminar in Hôpital Sainte-Anne.
These seminars, which will continue for twenty-seven years, soon become the principal platform for [[Lacan]]'s teaching.
==Works==
In 1966, a selection of [[Lacan]]'s collected papers are published under the title ''[[Écrits]]''.
[[Lacan]]'s most important papers are collected in his ''[[Écrits]]'' (1966); fewer than one-third of them are included in the English ''[[Écrits: A Selection]]'' (1977).
[[Lacan]] presented his most important theoretical contributions to [[psychoanalysis]] through his [[seminar]].
==Institutions==Since 1938, [[Lacan]]'s most important papers are collected in his ''was a member of the [[ÉcritsSociété Parisienne de Psychanalyse]]'' (1966[[SPP]]); fewer than one-third , which was a member body of them are included in the English ''[[Écrits: A SelectionInternational Psychoanalytical Association]] ([[IPA]]). In 1953, [[Lacan]] resigns from the [[SPP]] and joins the [[Société Française de Psychanalyse]] ([[SFP]]). In 1963, [[Lacan]] resigns from the [[SFP]] and founds his own organization, the [[École Freudienne de Paris]]'' (1977[[EFP]]). In 1980, [[Lacan]] dissolves the [[EFP]] and creates in its stead the Cause freudienne. In 1981, the Cause freudienne is dissolved and the École de la Cause freudienne is created to replace it. [[Lacan]] dies in Paris on 9 September, 1981 at the age of eighty.
