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{{JL}}[[Image:JOYCEJacques-lacan-4.jpg|thumb|300px250px|right]]<!-- {{Infobox_Scientist| name = Jacques Lacan| image = Lacan3.jpg| image_width = 200px| caption = | birth_date = [[13 April]] [[1901]]| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]| death_date = [[9 September]] [[1981]]| death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]| residence = | citizenship = France| nationality = | ethnicity = | field = [[Psychology]]| work_institution = | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = | known_for = | author_abbreviation_bot = | author_abbreviation_zoo = | prizes = | religion = | footnotes = }}-->[[Jacques Lacan gives |Jacques-Marie Émile Lacan]] ([[Jacques Lacan:Chronology#1901|13 April 1901]] – [[Jacques Lacan:Chronology#1981|9 September 1981]]) was a [[French]] [[psychoanalyst]] and [[psychiatrist]] who made prominent contributions to psychoanalysis, [[philosophy]], and [[literary]] [[theory]]. Giving yearly [[seminars]] in Paris from 1953 to 1981, Lacan influenced France's intellectuals in the opening lecture at 1960s and the 1970s, especially the International James Joyce Symposiumin in Parispost-[[structuralist]] [[philosophers]]. His interdisciplinary [[work]] is [[Freudian]], featuring the [[unconscious]], the [[castration]] [[complex]], the ego, [[identification]], 1975and [[language]] as [[subjective]] [[perception]].His [[ideas]] have had a significant impact on [[critical theory]], [[literary theory]], twentieth-century French philosophy, [[sociology]], [[feminist]] theory and [[clinical]] psychoanalysis.

[[Jacques Lacan|Jacques-Marie Émile Lacan]] ([[Jacques Lacan:Chronology#1901|April 13, 1901]] – [[Jacques Lacan:Chronology#1981|September 9, 1981]]) was a [[French]] [[psychiatrist]] and [[psychoanalyst]]. He is one of the most important -- and most controversial -<!- figures in the history of [[psychoanalysis]], but is also acknowledged for his far-reaching influence across a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. {| style="line-height:1.5em;valign:top;width:4050%;text-align:left;"

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<blockquote>''[[Chronology|Click here for a more complete chronology of '''Jacques Lacan''''s life]].''<br/blockquote>Born in Paris, ;1901<br>Medical training :13 April, Jacques-Marie-Émile Lacan is [[born]] in the Paris Medical Faculty. Became Chef de Clinique in 1932, to a [[family]] of solid [[Catholic]] [[tradition]].<br>Doctoral thesis for psychiatric degree - "Paranoid psychosis and its relation to the personality" (1932). <br>Association with He is educated at the French surrealist movementcollège Stanislas, from early 1930sa Jesuit school. <br> After his ''baccalauréat'1934''' Joined the Societe Psychanalytique de Parishe studies [[medicine]] and later [[psychiatry]]. <br>'';1927: Starts clinical [[training]], works at [[Sainte-Anne'1936''' Presented paper on s hospital]]. A year later he works in the 'mirror stage' to the Interna­tional Psychoanalytic Congress in MarienbadSpecial Infirmary Service where [[Clérambault]] had a [[practice]]. <br>Until 1952 - Distinguished member of the French psychoanalytic establishment. Intellectual contacts with Merleau-Ponty and Levi-Strauss;1932:Awarded doctorate for his [[thesis]], through the College Philosophique, Paris''[[De la psychose paranoïaque dans ses rapports avec la personnalité]]''. <br>1953 - Presentation ;1933:The richness of his thesis, especially the Rome Discourse. Controversy within [[analysis]] of the Paris psychoanalytic society. Daniel Lagache. followed by Lacan[[case]] of [[Aimée]], formed a new Societe Fran~aise de Psychanalyse. Formation of Lacan'makes him famous with the [[Surrealist]]s Seminar. <br>1953 BEtween this year and 1939 he takes [[Kojève]]'s course at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes [[Etudes]], an "Introduction to early 1960s - continuous development of ideas, par­ticularly those put forward as programme in the Rome Dis­course, involving psychoanalysis and linguistics[[reading]] of [[Hegel]]. "<br>1963 ;1934:He [[marries]] [[Marie- ExpelledLouise]] Blondon, finally, from International Psychoanalytic Association[[mother]] of [[Caroline]], because of unorthodox practice [[Thibaut]] and teaching methods[[Sibylle]]. <br>1964 - Reformed his analytic society While in analysis with Rudolph [[Loewenstein]], calling it LLacan becomes a member of the ''Ecole Freudienne [[[Société Psychanalytique de Paris|Société psychanalytique de Paris]]]]'' ([[Société psychanalytique de Paris|SPP]]). <br>1966 - Publication of his Ecrits, following by explosion of his inflience in French society. He soon became a cultural phenomenon.<br>1966 to 1980 ;1940:Works at Val-de- Increasing interest Grâce, the military hospital in his work Paris. During the [[German]] Occupation, he does not take part in France and abroadany [[official]] [[activity]].<br>1968 - May revolution. ;1946:In 1946, the [[SPP]] resumes its activities and Lacan supported the students' revolt. President , with Nacht and Lagache, takes charge of the psychoanalytic department of University of Vincennes.<br>1980 - Dissolved the Ecole Freduienne, training [[analyses]] and formed La Cause Freudienne.<br>1981 - Death supervisory [[Lacancontrol]] was born in Paris to a bourgeois Catholic family, and was educated at a Jesuit school. He studied medicine and later and plays an important [[psychiatrytheoretical]]. In 1932, and institutional [[Lacanrole]] finishes his doctoral thesis on .;1951:The [[paranoia|paranoidSPP]] begins to raise the issue of Lacan's [[psychosisshort sessions]], as opposed to the standard analytical hour.<ref>;1953:In January Lacan is elected President of the [[SPP]]. Six months later he resigns to join the ''[[On paranoiac psychosis in its relations to the personality|De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personalitéSociété Française de Psychanalyse]]'' ("[[On paranoiac psychosis in its relations to the personality|On Paranoid Psychosis and Its Relations to the PersonalitySFP]]")with D.</ref> In 1936Lagache, F. Dolto, J. Favez-Boutonier among [[Lacanothers]] presents . In Rome, Lacan delivers his piece on the report, "''[[mirror stageFonction et champ de la parole et du langage]] -- his first major theoretical contribution to ''". On 17 July he marries [[psychoanalysisSylvia]] -- at an Maklès, mother of [[IPAJudith]] conference in Marienbad. In 1938, . That autumn Lacan starts his [[Lacanseminar]] becomes a member of s at the '''[[Société psychanalytique de ParisHôspital Sainte-Anne]]''' (.;1954:The first ten [[SPPseminar]]), affiliated with the s elaborate fundamental notions [[International Psycho-Analytical Associationabout]] ([[IPApsychoanalytic]] [[technique]]). In 1953, the essential [[Lacanconcepts]] begins his first public of [[seminarpsychoanalysis]] (which he will continue to give annually until his death). Thereafter, he rises to become a renowned and controversial figure in the international psychoanalytic community. In 1953, its [[Lacanethics]] also resigned from the [. During this period Lacan writes, on the basis of his seminars, conferences and addresses in colloquia, the major [[SPPtexts]] to join the newly established 'that are found in ''[[Société Française de PsychanalyseEcrits]]''' in 1966.;1956:Celebrities are attracted to his seminars ([[SFPJean Hyppolite]]). In 1963, after ten years 's analysis of continued effort, the [[SFPFreud]] is finally offered 's article on ''Dé[[IPAnégation]] affiliation as '', given during the first seminar, is a member society well-known example). [[Alexandre Koyré]], Claude Lévi- on the condition that [[LacanStrauss]] be removed from its list of , Maurice [[training|training analystsMerleau-Ponty]], and ethnologist Marcel Griaule, Emile Benveniste among others attend his courses. In 1963, ;1962:[[LacanSFP]] chooses to leave the members [[SFPwant]] and found his own to be recognized by the [[schoolInternational Psycho-Analytical Association]], the '''([[École Freudienne de ParisIPA]]''' (). The [[EFPIPA]]). In 1980, issues an ultimatum: Lacan's [[Lacanname]] single-handedly dissolves must be crossed off the [[EFPlist]] and creates in its stead of didacticians.;1963:Two weeks before the expiry of the deadline set by the IPA (31 October), the committee of didacticians of the '''[[École de la Cause freudienne|Cause freudienneSFP]] gives up its courageous stand of 1962 and pronounces in favour of the ban: Lacan is no longer one of the didacticians.;1964:Lacanians [[form]]a Study Group on Psychoanalysis organized by Jean Clavreul, until Lacan official founds the '''.<ref>[[LacanEcole Française de Psychanalyse]] states: "It is up to you to be Lacanians if you wish; I am Freudian."</ref> In 1981, the ''', which soon becomes the ''[[École Ecole Freudienne de la Cause freudienne|Cause freudienneParis]]''' is dissolved ([[EFP]]). With [[Lévi-Strauss]] and the '''[[École de la Cause freudienneAlthusser]]''' s support, he is created to replace itappointed lecturer at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes.;1965==Theory==:In January Lacan begins his new seminar on "[[LacanThe Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis]]'s [" at the Ecole Normale Supérieure. His audience is made up of [[Jacques Lacan:Bibliography|workanalysts]] has transformed and young students in philosophy at the ENS, notably [[psychoanalysisJacques-Alain Miller]], both as a '''theory''' and as a '''practice'''..;1966 In the 1950s, :[[LacanEcrits]] emphasized , Paris: Seuil 1966. The book draws considerable attention to the role of [[languageEFP]] (and , extending far beyond the intelligentsia.;1967:Lacan presents the ''[[symbolic orderActe]]) in de Fondation'' of the [[psychoanalysisEFP]] and formulated his most important thesis: that ; its novelty lies in the procedure of ''the unconscious is structured like a language[[passe]]''. (This was an extraordinarily innovative period for Lacan and he introduced many of the concepts that would preoccupy him for the rest of his career.)  The ''[[Lacanpasse]] drew on a field of study known as '''[[Structuralism]]consists of testifying, in front of two ''' and on passeurs'', to one's [[linguistics|linguistic theoryexperience]]'''. as an analysand and especially to the crucial [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]'s ''elementary [[structure]] moment]] of kinship'' provided passage from the basis for [[Lacanposition]]'s conception of the [[symbolicanalysand]] to that of [[orderanalyst]] and . The ''passeurs'' are chosen by their [[analyst]]s (generally analysts of the formation of EFP) and should be at the same [[unconsciousstage]].  in their [[Lévi-Straussanalytic]]experience as the ''s [[structuralism|structural anthropology]] was facilitated by the work passant''. They listen to him and then, in turn, they testify to what they have heard in front of a committee for approval composed of the Swiss director, Lacan, and of some AE, ''[[linguistics|linguistanalyste]] [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] l'école'' (1857-1913analyst of the school) and it was through [[Lévi-Strauss]] that . This committee's function is to select the analysts of the School and to elaborate, after the selecting [[Lacanprocess]] began to read , a 'work of [[linguisticsdoctrine]]'.;1969In :The issue of the ''passe'' keeps invading the process he made radical and far-reaching changes to [[Saussure]]EFP's concept of the [[linguistics|linguisticlife]] [[sign]], completely reversing any conventional understanding of . "''Le quatrième groupe''" is formed around those who resign from the relationship between EFP disputing over Lacan's methods for the analysts' training and accreditation. Lacan takes a stand in the crisis of the [[speech|speaking]] [[subjectuniversity]] and that follows May [[language1968]].  Finally, we will look at the Russian : "If psychoanalysis cannot be articulated as a [[linguistics|linguistknowledge]] and taught as such, it has no [[Roman Jakobson]]'s (1896-1982) work on [[metaphor]] and [[metonymyplace]]in the university, as this was crucially important which deals only with knowledge." The ENS director finds a pretext for telling Lacan that he is no longer welcome at the ENS at the beginning of the academic year. Moreover, the journal ''Cahiers pour l'[[LacanAnalyse]]'s conceptualization of ' has to cease publication, but [[desireVincennes]]appears as an alternative.   Michel [[LacanFoucault]]'s conception asks Lacan to create and direct the Department of Psychoanlaysis at Vincennes. Thanks to Lévi-Strauss, Lacan moves his seminars to the [[subjectlaw school of the Panthéon. ;1974:The Vincennes Department of Psychoanalysis is renamed "[[Le Champ freudien]] as constituted in " with Lacan its director and through [[languageJacques-Alain Miller]]its president. ;1980:On 9 January, Lacan announces the [[dissolution]] of the EFP and asks those who [[wish]] to continue [[working]] with him to [[state]] their intentions in [[writing]]. He receives over one thousand letters within a week. On 21 February, Lacan announces the founding of the school ''[[La Cause freudienne]]'', later renamed the ''[[Ecole de la Cause freudienne]]''.;1981:9 September, Lacan dies in Paris.<!--;1901 - 1938:[[Lacan]] studies medicine and [[psychiatry]] and completes his [[De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personalité|doctoral thesis]] on [[paranoia|paranoid]] [[psychosis]]. He presents a paper on the [[mirror stage]] - his first theoretical contribution to [[psychoanalysis]] - at a conference of the [[International Psycho-Analytical Association]] in [[Marienbad]].;1938 - 1953 :[[Lacan]] is a member of the ''[[Société psychanalytique de Paris]]'' until he resigns to join the ''[[Société Française de Psychanalyse]]''.;1953 - 1963:[[Lacan]] begins his first [[public]] [[seminar]] (which he will continue to give annually until his [[death]]). Thereafter, he rises to become a renowned and controversial [[figure]] in the international psychoanalytic [[community]].;1963 - 1980:[[Lacan]] leaves the [[SFP]] and founds his own [[school]], the ''[[École Freudienne de Paris]]'' . Following the publication of the [[Écrits]], there is an explosion of interest in his work in France and abroad.--><!--{| class="wikitable" width="100%" cellpadding="2" align="center" bgcolor="ffffff" style="background:#ffffff;width:100%; height:200px; text-align:center; line-height:2.0em;"| width="50px" style="valign:top;" | [[{{Y}}|1901]]<BR>-<BR>[[{{Y}}|1938]]<BR>| align="[[left]]" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;" | [[Lacan]] studies medicine and [[psychiatry]] and completes his [[De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personalité|doctoral thesis]] on [[paranoia|paranoid]] [[psychosis]].He presents a paper on the [[mirror stage]] -- his first theoretical contribution to [[psychoanalysis]] -- at a conference of the [[International Psycho-Analytical Association]] ([[IPA]]) in Marienbad.|-| width="50px" | [[{{Y}}|1938]]<BR>-<BR>[[{{Y}}|1953]]<BR>| align="left" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;" | [[Lacan]] is a member of the ([[IPA]] affiliated) ''[[Société psychanalytique de Paris]]'' ([[SPP]]) until he resigns to join the ''[[Société Française de Psychanalyse]]'' ([[SFP]]).|-| width="50px" | [[{{Y}}|1953]]<BR>-<BR>[[{{Y}}|1963]]<BR>| align="left" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;" | [[Lacan]] begins his first public [[seminar]] (which he will continue to give annually until his death). Thereafter, he rises to become a renowned and controversial figure in the international psychoanalytic community.|-| width="50px" | [[{{Y}}|1963]]<BR>-<BR>[[{{Y}}|1980]]<BR>| align="left" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;" | [[Lacan]] leaves the [[SFP]] (after his "[[expulsion]]" from the [[IPA]]) and founds his own [[school]], the ''[[École Freudienne de Paris]]'' ([[EFP]]). Following the publication of the [[Écrits]] (1966), there is an explosion of interest in his work in France and abroad.|-| width="50px" | [[{{Y}}|1980]]<BR>-<BR>[[{{Y}}|1981]]<BR>| align="left" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;" | [[Lacan]] single-handedly dissolves the [[EFP]] and creates in its stead the ''[[École de la Cause freudienne|Cause freudienne]]''.However, [[Lacan]] soon dissolves the ''[[École de la Cause freudienne|Cause freudienne]]'' and replaces it with the ''[[École de la Cause freudienne]]''.|}-->

[[Image:Lacan3.jpg|frame|right]]<blockquote>''[[Jacques Lacan:Bibliography|Click here]] for a more [[complete ]] [[bibliography ]] of [[Jacques Lacan]]'s [[Jacques Lacan:Bibliography|work]].''</blockquote> [[Lacan]]'s most important theoretical contributions to [[psychoanalysis]] were presented in his [[seminar]]s. In 1966, a selection of [[Lacan]]'s most important papers are published under the title ''[[Écrits]]''; fewer than one-third of them are included in the English ''[[Écrits: A Selection]]'' (1977). 

[[Category:PsychoanalysisJacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]<!-- [[Category:Index|Lacan, Jacques]]-->[[Category:Slavoj Žižek|Lacan, Jacques]]<!-- [[Category:Looking Awry|Lacan, Jacques]]-->