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Jacques Lacan:Biography

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{{Jacques Lacan}} {| id="toc" align=center class="toc" summary="Contents"|[[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1910|=1901]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1902|1902]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1903|1903]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1904|1904]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1905|1905]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1906|1906]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1907|1907]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1908|1908]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1909|1909]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1910|1910]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1911|1911]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1912|1912]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1913|1913]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1914|1914]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1915|1915]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1916|1916]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1917|1917]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1918|1918]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1919|1919]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1920|1920]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1921|1921]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1922|1922]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1923|1923]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1924|1924]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1925|1925]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1926|1926]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1927|1927]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1928|1928]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1929|1929]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1930|1930]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1931|1931]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1932|1932]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1933|1933]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1934|1934]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1935|1935]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1936|1936]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1937|1937]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1938|1938]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1939|1939]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1940|1940]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1941|1941]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1942|1942]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1943|1943]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1944|1944]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1945|1945]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1946|1946]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1947|1947]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1948|1948]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1949|1949]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1950|1950]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1951|1951]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1952|1952]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1953|1953]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1954|1954]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1955|1955]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1956|1956]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1957|1957]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1958|1958]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1959|1959]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1960|1960]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1961|1961]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1962|1962]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1963|1963]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1964|1964]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1965|1965]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1966|1966]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1967|1967]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1968|1968]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1969|1969]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1970|1970]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1971|1971]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1972|1972]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1973|1973]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1974|1974]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1975|1975]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1976|1976]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1977|1977]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1978|1978]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1979|1979]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1980|1980]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1981|1981]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1982|1982]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1983|1983]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1984|1984]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1985|1985]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1986|1986]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1987|1987]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1988|1988]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1989|1989]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1990|1990]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1991|1991]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1992|1992]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1993|1993]] · [[Jacques Lacan:Biography#1994|1994]]|} ==1901===
* '''13 April'''
: [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]] is was born in [[Paris]], the first child of prosperous, bourgeois parents, [[Alfred Lacan]] and [[Emilie Baudry]], a family of solid Catholic tradition.<!-- " [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan]] is was born in [[Paris]] (France) (95 boulevard Beaumarchais), the first child (eldest son) of (prosperous, bourgeois parents) Alfred Lacan (1873–1960) and Emilie Baudry (1876–1948) (a middle-class Roman-Catholic family) (a family of solid Catholic tradition). --><!-- Lacan grew up in a comfortable well-off middle-class Catholic family in Montparnasse, Paris. -->
<!-- ==1902== -->
<!-- * 25 December - Birth of Lacan's brother Raymond is born (who dies two years later). -->
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<!-- ==1903==
<!-- * 25 December - Birth of Lacan's sister Madeleine(-Marie) is born. -->
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<!-- ==1904== -->
<!-- * Death of Raymond Lacan dies. -->
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<!-- ==1906== -->
==1938==
<!-- *Accepted as training analyst by the International Psychoanalytic Assoication.* Lacan becomes a full member of the SPP, and his article on the family is published in the Encyclopédie Française. After Hitler's annexation of Austria, Freud leaves Vienna to settle in London; on his way to London he passes through Paris, but Lacandecides not to attend the small gathering organised in Freud's honour.* Becomes a full member of the SPP. Lectures at the S.P.P. on De l'impulsion au complexe where he argues for a "primordial structural stage" called "stage of the fragmented body in the development of the ego." At this stage "pure drives" (''la pulsion à l'état pur'') would appear in states of "horror" inseparable from a "passive beatitude." To defend his thesis, he presents two cases of patients at length. He publishes ''La famille: Encyclopédie française'', Vol. 8.-->* [[Lacan]] writes a long [[article on the family]] for the [[Encyclopédie française]]. Its final title is "[[Family complexes in the formation of the individual. An attempt at analysis of a function in psychology]]" ("[[Les Complexes familiaux dans la formation de l'individu. Essai d'analyse d'une function en psychologie]]'').''<!-- AE, pp. 23–84 --><!-- * Writes a long text on the [[family ]] for the [[Encyclopédie française ]] commissioned by Henri Wallon (1879-1962) and Lucien Febvre (1878-1956).* Lacan starts a relationship with Sylvia MaklèsThe essay, commissioned by Henri Wallon and Lucien Febvre, is found too dense and has to be rewritten several times. --Bataille.>* '''5 June ''': After [[Hitle]]r's annexation of [[Austria]], [[Freud]] leaves [[Vienna]] to settle in [[London]]; on his way to [[London]], [[Sigmund Freud ]] stops in [[Paris]], where [[Marie Bonaparte ]] organizes a party in his honourhonor. [[Lacan ]] does not attend.* December <!-- he passes through Paris, but Lacan finishes his analysis with Loewenstein and becomes a full member (membre titulaire) of the SPP.* Lacan writes a long article on the family for the Encyclopédie française. The essay, commissioned by Henri Wallon and Lucien Febvre, is found too dense and has decides not to be rewritten several times. Its final title is “Family complexes in attend the formation of the individual. An attempt at analysis of a function small gathering organised in psychology” (“Les Complexes familiaux dans la formation de lFreud'individu. Essai d'analyse d'une function en psychologie”, AE, pp. 23–84)s honour. -->* [[Lacan ]] starts a relationship with [[Sylvia Maklès-Bataille]], who has separated from [[Georges Bataille ]] in [[{{Y}}#1934|1934]]. * '''December ''': [[Lacan ]] finishes his [[analysis ]] with [[Loewenstein ]] and is made becomes a full member (''membre titulaire'') of the [[Société psychanalytique de Paris]] ([[SPP]]).<!-- * [[Lacan]] is accepted as [[training]] [[analyst]] by the [[International Psychoanalytic Association]]. -->
==1939==
==1940==
* Sibylle, third child of Lacan and Marie-Louise, is born in August.
* Works at Val-de-Grâce, the military hospital in Paris. During the German Occupation, he does not partake in any official activity. "For several years I have kept myself from expressing myself. The humiliation of our time under the subjugation of the enemies of human kind dissuaded me from speaking up, and following Fontenelle, I abandoned myself to the fantasy of having my hand full of truths so as to better close it on them." In "Propos sur la causalité psychique," from 1946 and published in ''Écrits''.
* June installation of the Vichy regime. The SPP suspends all its activities.
* 26 November birth of Sibylle Lacan, third child of Lacan and Marie-Louise Blondin.
* June When the Vichy regime is put in place, the Société psychanalytique de Paris (despite some efforts at imitating the German Psychoanalytic Society) suspends all its activities. * 26 November Birth of Sybille Lacan, third child of Lacan and Marie-Louise Blondin.
==1941==
* '''3 July'''
: [[Judith BatailleLacan]], the daughter of [[Lacan]] and [[Sylvia Maklès-Bataille]], is born. [[Judith]] receives the surname [[Bataille]] because [[Lacan]] is still married to [[Marie-Louise]].
<!-- [[Sylvia Bataille]], estranged wife of [[Georges Bataille]], gives birth to [[Judith]]. Though Judith is Lacan's daughter, she receives the surname Bataille because Lacan is still married to Marie-Louise. Marie-Louise now requests a divorce. -->
* ''''15 December'''
: [[Lacan]] and [[Marie-Louise Blondin]] are officially [[divorce]]d.
<!-- In the Spring, Lacan Lacan moves to 5 rue de Lille in Paris, where his office will be located, where he will continue to see patients until his death. After his death, a commemorating plaque was put on the façade. -->
==1946==
* :The [[Société psychanalytique de Paris]] ([[SPP ]]) resumes its activities.;9 August:[[Sylvia Maklès]] and [[Georges Bataille]] are officially divorced.<!--
* 9 August divorce of Sylvia Maklès and Georges Bataille.
* The Société psychanalytique de Paris resumes its activities. 9 August Sylvia Maklès-Bataille and Georges Bataille are officially divorced. ->
==1947==
===1952==-=
* Seminar on Freud’s case of the Rat Man.
* Lacan gives a seminar on Freud's Rat-Man case.
 
==1953==
 
* 20 January Lacan is elected president of the Société psychanalytique de Paris.
* 16 June Lacan resigns as president of the Société psychanalytique de Paris. Creation of the Société française de psychanalyse (SFP) by Daniel Lagache, Françoise Dolto, and Juliette Boutonnier. Soon after, Lacan joins the SFP.
* July The members of the SFP learn that they have been excluded from the International Psycho-Analytical Association. Introduced by Lagache, Lacan gives the opening lecture at the SFP on the three registers of the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real.
 
 
 
* There is a [[split]] in the [[SPP]] over the question of [[lay analysis]]. [[Lacan]] resigns his membership of the [[SPP]] and joins the [[Societe Francaise de Psychanalyse]] ([[SFP]]).
 
==1953==
*There is a split in the SPP over the question of lay analysis. Lacan resigns his membership of the SPP and joins the SociEtE FranCaise de Psychanalyse (SFP).
*Holds his first public seminar (on Freud's papers on technique). These seminars continue for twenty-six years.
*Delivers the important paper "the function of language in psychoanalyse." Often called the "Rome report," this is the founding statement of the view that psychoanalysis is a theory of the speaking subject. Psychoanalysis is now increasingly seen as a linguistic science in close touch with structural anthropology and mathematics.
* Lacan marries Sylvia Bataille and becomes president of the SPP.  In June Daniel Lagache, Juliette Favez-Boutonier and Françoise Dolto resign from the SPP to found the Société Française de Psychanalyse (SFP). Soon after, Lacan resigns from the SPP and joins the SFP.
* Lacan opens the inaugural meeting of the SFP on the 8 July, where he delivers a lecture on 'the symbolic, the imaginary and the real'.
* He is informed by letter that his membership of the IPA
has lapsed as a result of his resignation from the SPP. In September
Lacan attends the sixteenth Conference of Psychoanalysts of the Romance Languages in Rome; the paper he writes for the occasion ('The function and field of speech and language in psychoanalysis') is too long to be read aloud and is distributed to participants instead.
* In November Lacan begins his first public seminar in the Hôpital Sainte-Anne. These seminars, which will continue for twenty-seven years, soon become the principal platform for Lacan's teaching. 
* In his project for the statutes of the S.P.P. Lacan organizes the curriculum around four types of seminars: commentaries of the official texts (particularly Freud's), courses on controlled technique, clinical and phenomenological critique, and child analysis. A large amount of freedom of choice is left to students in training. In January Lacan is elected President of the S.P.P. Six months later he resigns to join the Société Française de Psychanalyse (S.F.P.) with D. Lagache, F. Dolto, J. Favez-Boutonier among others. (At S.F.P.'s first meeting, Lacan lectures on "Le Symbolique, l'Imaginaire et le Réel"). Nevertheless the S.F.P. is allowed to be present in Rome where Lacan delivers his report: "Fonction et champ de la parole et du langage," discourse in which, for once, remarks Lagache with humor, "he is in no way Mallarmean." On July 17 he marries Sylvia Maklès, mother of Judith. That Fall Lacan starts his seminars at the Hôpital Sainte-Anne.
* ''The Neurotic's Individual Myth: Psychoanalytic Quarterly'', 1979.
* July the members of the SFP are informed that they do not belong to the IPA anymore.
* 8 July Lacan gives the opening lecture at the SFP on the symbolic, the imaginary and the real.
 
 
;17 July, 1953
: [[Lacan]] and [[Sylvia Maklès]] are [[Jacques Lacan:Family|married]].
<!--
* 17 July marriage of Lacan and Sylvia Maklès.
* 26 September 17 July Lacan delivers and Sylvia Maklès are married. : [[Lacan]] marries Sylvia Bataille and becomes president of the SPP. --> ;November, 1953: [[Lacan]] begins his ‘Rome Discourse’[[Seminar|first public seminar]] ([[Seminar I|on Freud's papers on technique]]) in the [[Hôpital Sainte-Anne]]. These [[seminars]], ‘The Function and Field of Speech and Language which will continue for twenty-seven years, soon become the principal platform for [[Lacan]]'s teaching.<!--* In November [[Lacan]] begins his first public seminar in Psychoanalysis’the Hôpital Sainte-Anne. These seminars, which will continue for twenty-seven years, soon become the principal platform for Lacan's teaching.* [[Lacan]] holds his [[Seminar|first public seminar]] ([[Seminar I|on Freud's papers on technique]]). These [[seminars]] continue for twenty-six years.
* 18 November Lacan starts his first public seminar at Sainte-Anne Hospital with a series of lectures on Freud’s papers on technique. The public seminars will be held until June 1980. Simultaneously, Lacan conducts weekly clinical presentations at Sainte-Anne Hospital.
* 20 January Lacan is elected president of the Société psychanalytique de Paris.
* 16 June Lacan resigns as president of the Société psychanalytique de Paris. Creation of the Société française de psychanalyse (SFP) by Daniel Lagache, Françoise Dolto, and Juliette Boutonnier. Soon after, Lacan joins the SFP.
* July The members of the SFP learn that they have been excluded from the International Psycho-Analytical Association. Introduced by Lagache, Lacan gives the opening lecture at the SFP on the three registers of the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real.
* 17 July Lacan and Sylvia Maklès are married.
* 26 September In his “Rome discourse, ” Lacan presents “Function and field of speech and language in psychoanalysis” (E/S, pp. 30–113, original talk in AE, pp. 133–64), a veritable manifesto. In this pyrotechnical display showing all the facets of his culture, Lacan introduces the doctrine of the signifier. Among many crucial theoretical pronouncements, the “Rome discourse” justifies the practice of the variable-length session. Françoise Dolto speaks after Lacan and Lagache and expresses her support for the new movement.
* 18 November Lacan starts his public seminar at Sainte-Anne hospital with a close reading of Freud's papers on technique (later S I). He also conducts weekly clinical presentations of patients.
-->
 
 
;26 September, 1953
: Following the 16th Conference of Romance Language Psychoanalysts, [[Lacan]] delivers his "[[Rome Discourse]]" ("[[Rome Report]]"): "[[The Function and Field of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis]]" ([[France]]).
<!--
* 26 September Lacan delivers his ‘Rome Discourse’, ‘The Function and Field of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis’.
* September 26-27 - Following the 16th Conference of Romance Language Psychoanalysts, Jacques Lacan gives his "Rome Report": "Function and Range of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis" (France)
* 26 September In his “Rome discourse, ” Lacan presents “Function and field of speech and language in psychoanalysis” (E/S, pp. 30–113, original talk in AE, pp. 133–64), a veritable manifesto. In this pyrotechnical display showing all the facets of his culture, Lacan introduces the doctrine of the signifier. Among many crucial theoretical pronouncements, the “Rome discourse” justifies the practice of the variable-length session. Françoise Dolto speaks after Lacan and Lagache and expresses her support for the new movement. -->
==1954==
<!-- * Death of Marc-François Lacan. -->
__NOTOC____FORCETOC__
[[Category:Biography of Jacques Lacan]]

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