Jacques Lacan:Biography

From No Subject - Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis
Revision as of 07:14, 22 September 2006 by Riot Hero (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search
1901 Jacques Lacan born in Paris, the eldest son of prosperous, bourgeois parents. After attending a well-known Jesuit school - he was raised a Catholic but did not practice Catholicism - he studies medicine and then psychiatry.
1927 Begins his clinical training and then works in several psychiatric hospitals in Paris.



  • Born in Paris, 1901
  • Medical training in the Paris Medical Faculty. Became Chef de Clinique in 1932.
  • Doctoral thesis for psychiatric degree - "Paranoid psychosis and its relation to the personality" (1932).
  • Association with the French surrealist movement, from early 1930s.
  • 1934 - Joined the Societe Psychanalytique de Paris.
  • 1936 - Presented paper on the 'mirror stage' to the Interna­tional Psychoanalytic Congress in Marienbad.
  • Until 1952 - Distinguished member of the French psychoanalytic establishment. Intellectual contacts with Merleau-Ponty and Levi-Strauss, through the College Philosophique, Paris.
  • 1953 - Presentation of the Rome Discourse. Controversy within the Paris psychoanalytic society. Daniel Lagache. followed by Lacan, formed a new Societe Fran~aise de Psychanalyse. Formation of Lacan's Seminar.
  • 1953 to early 1960s - continuous development of ideas, par­ticularly those put forward as programme in the Rome Dis­course, involving psychoanalysis and linguistics.
  • 1963 - Expelled, finally, from International Psychoanalytic Association, because of unorthodox practice and teaching methods.
  • 1964 - Reformed his analytic society, calling it L'Ecole Freudienne de Paris.
  • 1966 - Publication of his Ecrits, following by explosion of his inflience in French society. He soon became a cultural phenomenon.
  • 1966 to 1980 - Increasing interest in his work in France and abroad.
  • 1968 - May revolution. Lacan supported the students' revolt. President of the psychoanalytic department of University of Vincennes.
  • 1980 - Dissolved the Ecole Freduienne, and formed La Cause Freudienne.
  • 1981 - Death