Changes

Both Emmanuel [[Kant ]] and Arthur Schopenhauer, his disciple and interpreter, had a profound influence on [[psychoanalysis]], although their underlying theories sometimes [[need ]] to be differentiated. Just as important, however, is the fact that psychoanalysis can be considered an avatar of [[Kantianism]], if not of [[metaphysics ]] in general.

References to Kant appear in [[Freud]]'s [[work ]] in [[three ]] different contexts:

1. Freud presents Kant's "[[categorical imperative]]" as the "inheritor of the [[Oedipus ]] [[complex]]."2. Freud contested the [[universal ]] and...