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Langue/Parole

5 bytes removed, 18:42, 10 June 2006
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An important distinction in [[Saussure]]'s [[linguistics]] which poses considerable translation problems.
Unlike English, French has two terms that can both mean 'language': ''langage'' and ''langue'', as in ''la langue franCaise'' ('the French language').
''Langue'', in contrast, is defined as the social aspect of [[language]].
It has little to do with individuals, and can be described as the product of a [[linguistic]] contact between all members of a [[community]].
''Langue'' consists of [[sign]]s organized into a [[system]] and expressive of ideas.
As the [[sign]]s constituting it are arbitrary and purely conventional, it is the differences between them that confer [[meaning]] upon them.
''Langue'' can therefore be said to be an organized system of differences.
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