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{{Top}}misrecognition|méconnaissance{{Bottom}}
===Translation===Translator, Alan [[Sheridan]], has decided to retain the French [[word]]. The [[sense]] is of a "failure to recognize", or "misconstruction". The [[concept]] is central to [[Lacan]]'s [[thinking]], since, for him, [[knowledge]] (''conaissance'') is inextricably bound up with ''méconnaissance''.
The sense is of a [[French]] term ''[[méconnaissance]]'' corresponds roughly to the [[English]] [[words]] "[[Méconnaissance|misunderstanding]]" and "failure to recognize[[Méconnaissance|misrecognition]]". However, or the [[French]] term is usually [[left]] untranslated when translating [[Lacan]] into [[English]] in order to show its close [[relationship]] with the term ''[[connaissance]]'' ("misconstruction[[knowledge]]").
===Paranoid Delusions===As well as being the [[structure]] of ordinary [[neurotic]] [[knowledge|self-knowledge]], ''[[méconnaissance]]'' is also the [[structure]] of [[paranoiac]] [[delusions]], which are described in [[terms]] of a ''[[méconnaissance|méconnaissance systématique de la reéalité]]''.<ref>{{L}} "[[Works of Jacques Lacan|Some Reflections on the Ego]]," ''Int. J. [[Psycho]]---[[Anal]].'', vol. 34, 1953 [1951b]. p. 12</ref>
===Paranoiac Knowledge===
This [[structural]] homology between the ordinary [[constitution]] of the [[ego]] and [[paranoiac]] [[delusions]] is what leads [[Lacan]] to describe all [[knowledge]] (''[[connaissance]]''), in both [[neurosis]] and [[psychosis]], as "[[knowledge|paranoiac knowledge]]."
==Ego Formation==
Again, this applies both in the ordinary [[construction ]] of the [[ego]] and in [[paranoia]]. In the former [[case]], the [[ego]] is basically a [[Méconnaissance|misrecognition]] of the [[symbolic]] determinants of [[subjectivity]] (the [[discourse]] of the [[Other]], the [[unconscious]]). In the latter case, [[paranoiac]] [[delusions]] always imply a [[Méconnaissance|recognition]] (''[[Méconnaissance|reconnaissance]]''), as is evident in [[Méconnaissance|systematic misunderstanding]] (''méconnaissance systématique''), where it must clearly be admitted that that which is denied is in some way [[Méconnaissance|recognized]] (''reconnu'').<ref>{{Ec}} p.165</ref>
==See Also==
==References==
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]