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Matheme
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{{Top}}| align="[[left]]" style="margin-right:10px;line-height:2.0em;text-align:left;align:left;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #aaa" | [[French]]: ''[[mathème{{Bottom}}
The term [[matheme|mathème]] is a concept introduced in neologism which [[Lacan]] derives from the [[{{LB}}word]] "[[mathematics]], presumably by analogy with the term ''[[mytheme]]'' (a term coined by [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] to denote the basic constituents of [[myth]]ological [[system]]s).<ref>[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|workLévi-Strauss, Claude]]. 1955.</ref> The [[matheme]] s are part of [[Jacques Lacanalgebra|Lacanian algebra]].
<!-- The [[matheme]] is a [[concept]] introduced in the [[{{LB}}|work]] of [[Jacques Lacan]]. The "[[matheme]]" is a neologism coined by [[Jacques Lacan]] in the early 1970s. Formed by derivation from "[[mathematics]]" and by analogy with [[phoneme]] and [[Lévi-Strauss]]'s [[mytheme]],<ref>''Mytheme'' is a term coined by [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] to denote the basic constituents of mythological systems.</ref> the term is an equivalent to "[[algebra|mathematical sign]]". It is not used in conventional [[mathematics]], but is part of [[Lacan]]'s [[algebra]]. -->
==Schema L==
[[Image:Schema.L.simplifie.gif|thumb|150px|right|Schema L]]
This is to be [[understood]] as demonstrating that the [[signifier]] is above the [[signified]] , showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, whereas the [[signified]] is reduced to mere lower-[[case]] italic), and that the two are separated by a [[bar]] that resists [[signification]] and forces the [[signifier]] to [[slip|slide]] endlessly.<ref>{{L}} "[[The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason Since Freud|L'instance de la lettre dans l'inconscient ou la raison depuis Freud]]." ''[[Écrits]]''. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1966: 493-528 ["[[The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious or Reason Since Freud|The agency of the letter in the unconscious or reason since Freud]]." Trans. [[Alan Sheridan]] ''[[Écrits: A Selection]]''. [[London]]: Tavistock, 1977; New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1977: 146-78].</ref>
==Compendium==
Lacan first introduced the notion of mathème (matheme) in 1973: in his [[seminar]], of course, but more particularly in 'The Twit' ('L'Étourdit'), his last major piece of [[writing]]. That was the year of Seminar, Book XX, [[Encore]], and p. 108 of the transcript reads: '[[Formalization]] is our [[goal]], our [[ideal]]. Why? Because formalization as such is a mathème: it can be fully transmitted.'
In 'The Twit', he says that he has mathematized his discourse so that it could be taught: 'the unteachable, I turned into a mathème' ([[Scilicet]] 4, 1973, p. 39).
If one takes Lacan'''[[Schema L]]''' [[identification|identifies]] four points in s topology and mathèmes seriously, the clinical [[signifying chainscene]]: # [[Image:Bigachanges too.gif]], That which makes the symbolic ensnare and bump into the impossible of the real becomes clearer in the [[unconscious]] or light of what Lacan called the "[[discourse]] topology of signifiers, which taps in the general topology of kinship between signifiers, a topology which, according to Lacan, is budding, if not [[Otherborn]]]", and then .# in Freud's '[[Image:Smalls.gifProject]]' (Esquisse, the see [[subjectOrnicar]], which in turn results ? 36). Inasmuch as it can be separated from the relation between # [[Image:Smalla.gifclinic]]of signifiers, the clinic of the [[egoobject]] is spotted in, by, and # [[Image:Smalla'.gif]]through, the topology of surfaces, just as Lacan shows in 'The Twit' and in some of his later [[counterpart|otherseminars]].
{{See}}
* [[Algebra]]
* [[Borromean knot]]
* [[Drive]]
* [[Fantasy]]
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* [[FantasyFormula]]s
* [[Graph of desire]]
* [[Imaginary]]
* [[Interpretation]]
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* [[Knowledge]]
* [[Mathematics]]
* [[Real]]
* [[Schema]]
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* [[Signification]]
* [[Structure]]
* [[Subject]]
* [[Symbol]]
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* [[Symbolic]]
* [[Symptom]]
* [[Topology]]
* [[Torus]]
{{Also}}
<references/>
* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. (1973) 'L'Etourdit' (The Twit). Scilicet, 4.
* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. (1975) [1972-73] Le Seminaire xx Encore. Paris, Seuil.
* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. (1976) Le Sinthome, Seminaire XXIII (1975-76), Ornicar? 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 [Provisional transcription].
* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. (1986) [1945-46] Esquisse. Ornicar? 36.
* [[Miller, Jacques-Alain]]. (1996) 'Retour de Granade: Savoir et satisfaction'. Revue de la cause Freudienne, 33: 7-15.
* [[Miller, Jacques-Alain]]. (1996) 'Le monologue de l'appard'. Revue de la cause Freudienne, 34: 7-18.
* [[Milner, Jean-Claude]]. (1995) L'Oeuvre Claire. Paris: Seuil.
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