Matheme

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French: mathème

The matheme is a concept introduced in the work of Jacques Lacan.

The "matheme" is a neologism coined by Jacques Lacan in the early 1970s.


Formed by derivation from "mathematics" and by analogy with phoneme and Lévi-Strauss's mytheme,[1] the term is an equivalent to "mathematical sign". It is not used in conventional mathematics, but is part of Lacan's algebra.



Schema L

In 1955, Lacan introduced what could be called his first matheme, the relatively simple "schema L", illustrating the imaginary function of the ego.

Schema L identifies four points in the signifying chain:

  1. Biga.gif, the unconscious or the "discourse of the Other]", and then .
  2. Smalls.gif, the subject, which in turn results from the relation between
  3. Smalla.gif, the ego and
  4. Smalla'.gif, the other.













See Also
References
  1. Mytheme is a term coined by Claude Lévi-Strauss to denote the basic constituents of mythological systems.