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Jacques Lacan
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==Jacques Lacan==
===The Three Orders===
Although [[Lacan]] uses the [[terms]] "[[real]]," "[[symbolic]]" and "[[imaginary]]" from early on in his work, it is not until 1953 that he speaks of these as [[three]] "[[order]]s" or three "[[order|register]]s.") From that [[moment]] on they come to be the fundamental classification [[system]] around which all his theorizing turns. This classification system allows important distinctions to be drawn between [[concepts]] which, according to [[Lacan]], had previously been confused in [[psychoanalytic theory]].
===Psychoanalytic Theory===
For example [[Lacan]] argues that much misunderstanding has arisen in [[psychoanalytic theory]] due to a failure to distinguish between the [[imaginary]] [[father]], the [[symbolic]] [[father]] and the [[real]] [[father]]. Thus [[Lacan]] claims that his [[tripartite]] classification system has shed invaluable light on [[Freud]]'s [[work]]:
<blockquote>"Without these three systems to [[guide]] ourselves by, it would be [[impossible]] to [[understand]] anything of the [[Freudian]] [[technique]] and experience."<ref>{{S1}} p. 73</ref></blockquote>
===Distinction===
The [[imaginary]], the [[symbolic]] and the [[real]] are profoundly heterogeneous, each referring to quite distinct aspects of [[psychoanalytic]] [[experience]]. It is therefore difficult to see what they have in common, and yet, the fact that [[Lacan]] refers to all three as "[[order]]s" implies that they share some common property. [[Lacan]] explores this question of what the three [[order]]s have in common by means of the [[topology]] of the [[Borromean knot]] in his 1974-5 [[seminar]], [[RSI]]. They are not [[mental]] forces like the three [[agency|agencies]] in [[Freud]]'s [[structural model]]. However, they are primarily concerned with mental functioning, and together they cover the [[whole]] field of [[psychoanalysis]].
===Interdependence===order (''ordre'')  [[Jacques Lacan]] first develops Although the three '[[order]]s' (or '[[register]]s') in 1953. The [[Imaginary]], the [[Symbolic]] and the [[Real]] thus comprise a basic classification system (around which all [[Lacan]]'s theorising turns) which allows important distinctions to be drawn between concepts which, according to [[Lacan]], had previously been confused in [[psychoanalytic theory]].  For example [[Lacan]] argues that much misunderstanding has arisen in [[psychoanalytic theory]] due to a failure to distinguish between the [[Imaginary]] father, the [[Symbolic]] father and the [[Real]] father.  Thus [[Lacan]] claims that his tripartite classification system has shed invaluable light on [[Freud]]'s [[work]]:  <blockquote>"Without these three systems to guide ourselves by, it would be impossible to understand anything of the Freudian technique and experience."<ref>{{Sl}} p.73</ref> The [[Imaginary]], the [[Symbolic]] and the [[Realorders]] are profoundly heterogeneous, each referring to quite distinct aspects of [[psychoanalytic]] [[experience]].  It is therefore difficult to see what they have in common, and yet, the fact that [[Lacan]] refers to all three as '[[order]]s' implies that they share some common property.  [[Lacan]] explores this question of what the three [[order]]s have in common must be defined by means of reference to the [[topology]] of the [[Borromean knot]] in his 1974-5 [[seminar]], [[RSIother]]two.  They are not mental forces like the three [[agency|agencies]] in [[Freud]]'s The [[structural model]].  However, they are primarily concerned with mental functioning, and together they cover the whole field of [[psychoanalysis]]. Although the three orders are profoundly heterogeneous, each order must be defined by reference to the other two.  The structural interdependence of the three [[order]]s is illustrated by the [[Borromean Knotknot]], in which the severing of any one of the three rings causes the other two to become separated also.<!-- =====More=====It should also be noted that the "orders" are not [[stable]] concepts; at each moment each may be implicated in the redefinition of the [[others]].-->
==See Also==
{{See}}
* [[Borromean knot]]
* [[Imaginary]]
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* [[Psychoanalysis]]
* [[Symbolic]]
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* [[Real]]
* [[Borromean knotTopology]]{{Also}}
== References ==
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[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
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