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Penis-envy

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PAGES 97==Freudian Dictionary==<blockquote>A further characteristic of the [[sexuality]] of early [[childhood]] is that the [[female]] [[organ]] as yet plays no part in it-the [[child]] has not yet discovered it. All the accent falls on the [[male]] organ, 103 HOMERand all interest is concentrated on whether it is [[present]] or not.<ref>{{QLA}} Ch. 4</ref></blockquote> <blockquote>If we penetrate deeply into the [[neuroses]] of [[women]], we not infrequently meet with the [[repressed]] [[wish]] to possess a [[penis]]. We call this [[infantile]] wish "penis-[[envy]]" and include it within the [[castration]] [[complex]]....<ref>{{TIAE}}</ref></blockquote> <blockquote>We ascribe a castration-complex to the female sex as well as to the male. That complex has not the same [[content]] in girls as in boys. The castration-complex in the [[girl]], as well, is started by the [[sight]] of the [[genital]] organs of the [[other]] sex. She immediately notices the [[difference]], and-it must be admitted-its [[significance]]. She feels herself at a great disadvantage, and often declares that she would "like to have something like that too," and falls a [[victim]] to ''penis-envy'', which leaves ineradicable traces on her [[development]] and [[character]]-[[formation]], and, even in the most favorable instances, is not overcome without a great expenditure of [[mental]] [[energy]]. That the girl recognizes the fact that she [[lacks]] a penis, does not mean that she accepts its [[absence]] lightly. On the contrary, she clings for a long [[time]] to the [[desire]] to get something like it, and believes in that possibility for an extraordinary [[number]] of years; and even at a time when her [[knowledge]] of [[reality]] has long since led her to abandon the fulfilment of this desire as [[being]] quite unattainable, [[analysis]] proves that it still persists in the [[unconscious]], and retains a considerable charge of energy .... The discovery of her castration is a turning-point in the [[life]] of the girl. [[Three]] lines of development diverge from it; one leads to [[sexual]] [[inhibition]] or to [[neurosis]], the second to a modification of character in the [[sense]] of [[masculinity]] complex, and the [[third]] to normal [[femininity]] .... At first the girl looks on her castration as a personal misfortune, and only gradually extends it to other females, and eventually to her [[mother]].<ref>{{NILP}} Ch. 5</ref></blockquote> <blockquote>The small girl feels sensitive over tbe [[lack]] of a sex organ equal to the boy's, and holds herself to be inferior on that account; and that this "penis-envy" gives rise to a [[whole]] series of characteristic [[feminine]] reactions.<ref>{{QLA}} Ch. 4</ref></blockquote> <blockquote>The girl holds her mother [[responsible]] for her lack of a penis, and never forgives her for that deficiency. <ref>{{NILP}} Ch. 5</ref></blockquote> ===Child-Penis-Wish===<blockquote>The wish with which the girl turns to her [[father]] is, no [[doubt]], ultimately the wish for the penis, which her mother has refused her and which she now expects from her father. The feminine [[situation]] is, however, only established when the wish for the penis is replaced by the wish for a child -the child taking the [[place]] of the penis, in accordance with the old [[symbolic]] equation .... Her [[happiness]] is great indeed when this desire for a child one day finds [[real]] fulfilment; but especially is this so if the child is a little boy who brings the longed-for penis with him.<ref>{{NILP}} Ch. 5</ref></blockquote>  {{Freudian Dictionary}}
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