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 According to [[Freud]], the [[pleasure principle]] is one of the "two principles of [[mental ]] functioning" -- the [[other ]] [[being ]] the [[reality principle]].  The [[pleasure principle]] directs all mental or [[psychical ]] [[activity ]] towards obtaining -- maximizing -- [[pleasure]] and avoiding -- minimizing -- [[pleasure|unpleasure]].  All mental or psychical activity is directed -- by the [[pleasure principle]] -- towards obtaining [[pleasure]] and avoiding [[pleasure|unpleasure]].

[[Unpleasure]] is related to the increase of quantities of [[excitation]].  [[Unpleasure]] results from increased excitation.  [[Pleasure]] results from their reduction.  The [[pleasure principle]] therefore serves to reduce tension and to [[return ]] the [[psyche]] to a [[state ]] of equilibrium or constancy.

 [[Freud]] suggests that there is something "[[beyond the pleasure principle]]" -- namely the [[death drive]]s -- which attempt to reduce [[psychic ]] tension to zero, and thus to return [[living ]] beings to an inorganic state. 

For [[Lacan]] <blockquote>The function of the [[pleasure principle]] is an obstacle , in effect, to ''[[jouissance]]' that takes lead the subject from [[subjectsignifier]] to that extreme point where the erotic borders upon [[death]] and where signifier, by generating as many [[subjectivitysignifiers]] risks extinction. The [[pleasure principle]] is closely linked -- closely related -- as are required to maintain at as low a level as possible the [[prohibition]] of [[incest]], tension that regulates the [[symbolic lawwhole]] and the regulation functioning of [[desire]]. The [[pleasure principle]] is "that which regulates the distance between the subject and ''psychic [[das Dingapparatus]]''. In [[Chronology|1960]], [[Lacan]] develops an important opposition between [[pleasure]] and ''[[jouissance]]''<ref>{{S7}} p.119</ref></blockquote>

''[[JouissanceLacan]]'' is an excessive quanitity of excitation which describes the [[pleasure principle]] tries to preventin the [[seminar]] of 1954-5.<ref>{{L}} "[[Seminar II|Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]." (The Ego in Freud's [[Theory]] and in the [[Technique]] of [[Psychoanalysis]].) 1954-5. Unpublished.</ref>

The [[pleasure principle]] is a commandment ==References==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references- which can be phrased -- "Enjoy as little as possible.small"><references /></div>

<blockquote>The function of the pleasure principle is, in effect, to lead the subject from signifier to signifier, by generating as amny signifiers as are required to maintain at as low a level as possible the tension that regulates the whole functioning of the psychic apparatus.<ref>[[Category:Freudian psychology]][[Category:Sigmund Freud]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Theory]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Edit]][[Category:New]][[Category:Dictionary]]{{S7OK}} p.119</ref></blockquote>