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==Definition==
The [[French]] term ''[[point de capiton]]'' is variously translated in [[English]] editions of [[Lacan]]'s work as '"[[quilting point]]' " or '"[[anchoring point]]'. "
To avoid the confusion resulting from this variety of translation, the term has here been left in the original [[French]].
Literally an "[[upholstery button]]" it has also been translated as "[[anchoring point]]".
It literally designates an [[upholstery button]], the analogy being that just as [[upholstery button]]s are places where "the mattress-maker's needle has worked hard to prevent a shapeless mass of stuffing from moving too freely about,.<ref>Bowie, 1991: 74</ref>
The [[upholstery button]] is an [[anchoring point]] on a quilt which "prevents a shapeless mass of stuffing from moving too freely about.<ref>Bowie, Malcolm. 1991. p.74</ref>
This helps to explain how it is that in the [[psychotic]] experience, "the signifier and the signified present themselves in a completely divided form."<ref>{{S3}} p.268</ref>.
Since the [[signifying chain]] has both a [[diachronic]] and a [[synchronic]] dimension, so also does the ''[[point de capiton]]'':
2. The [[synchronic]] aspect is [[metaphor]], by which the [[signifier]] crosses the [[bar]] into the [[signified]].
<blockquote>"The [[synchronic]] [[structure]] (of the ''[[point de capiton]]'') is more hidden, and it is this [[structure]] that takes us to the source. It is [[metaphor]]."<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>. ==Ideology==The [[signifiers]] or [[signifying chain]] are unstable and liable to [[slippage]]s of [[meaning]]. How does an [[ideology]] maintain its consistency?What keeps of [[ideological]] field of [[meaning]] consistent?Any given [[ideological]] field is "quilted" by the ''[[point de capiton]]''A point de capiton unifies an ideological field and provides it with an identity. What is at issue in the conflict of [[ideologies]] is precisely the ''[[point de capiton]]''. [[Signifiers]] such as "[[freedom]]", "[[democracy]]", "[[human rights]]," etc. are open-ended.Their [[meanings]] can slide about depending on the context of their use. For example, a [[right-wing]] [[interpretation]] of the word "[[freedom]]" might use it to designate the [[freedom]] to speculate on the [[market]], whereas a [[left-wing]] [[interpretation]] of it might use it designate [[freedom]] from the inequalities of the [[market]]. The word "[[freedom]]" therefore does not mean the same thing in all possible worlds: what pins its [[meaning]] down is the ''[[point de capiton]]''. ==Imaginary==Perhaps the most important feature of the ''[[point de capiton]]'' is that the [[stability]] it provides is, however necessary, an [[illusion]]. The ''[[point de capiton]]'' is an instance of [[imaginary]] [[identification]] disrupting the integrity and [[rationality]] of the [[symbolic]] [[order]] itself. Though these disruptions are strictly speaking inimical to the [[symbolic]] [[order]], they are also vital to its [[existence]] as a field for producing [[meaning]], for such disruptions serve to anchor the [[signifying chain]] and keep it from devolving into a [[psychotic]] process of pure [[linguistic]] [[self-referentiality]] without even the [[illusion]] of [[external]] reference.</blockquote>
==See Also==
<references/>
[[Category:Psychoanalytic theory]]
[[Category:Symbolic]]
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]