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Point de capiton

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 =====Translation===Definition==
The [[French]] term ''[[point de capiton]]'' is variously translated in [[English]] editions of [[Lacan]]'s work as "[[quilting point]]" or "[[anchoring point]]."
To avoid the confusion resulting from this variety of translation, the term has here been left in the original [[French]].
Literally an "[[upholstery button]]" it has also been translated as "[[anchoring point]]".  It literally designates an [[upholstery button]], the analogy being that just as [[upholstery button]]s are places where "the mattress-maker's needle has worked hard to prevent a shapeless mass of stuffing from moving too freely about.<ref>Bowie, 1991: 74</ref>  The [[upholstery button]] is an [[anchoring point]] on a quilt which "prevents a shapeless mass of stuffing from moving too freely about.<ref>Bowie, Malcolm. (1991) ''Lacan'', London: Fontana. p.74</ref>  In the same way, " so the ''[[point points de capiton]]'' is a point ([[signifier]]) that fixes the [[meaning]] inside an [[ideological]] field, stops the [[meaning]] from sliding about. In the same way, the ''[[point de capiton]]'' is a point are points at which the "signified and signifier are knotted together."<ref>{{S3}} p.268</ref> The [[signifiers]] or [[signifying chain]] are unstable and liable to [[slippage]]s of [[meaning]].
[[Lacan]] introduces the term in his 1955-6 [[seminar]] on [[the psychoses]] to account for the fact that despite the continual [[slip]]page of the [[signified]] under the [[signifier]], thereare nevertheless in the normal ([[neurotic]]) [[subject]] certain fundamental "attachment points" between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] where this [[slip]]page is temporarily halted.
This helps to explain how it is that in the [[psychotic]] experience, "the signifier and the signified present themselves in a completely divided form."<ref>{{S3}} p.268</ref>.
---For [[Lacan]] the link between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is so precarious that whereas [[Saussure]] saw the whole [[system]] as more or less grounded, [[Lacan]] sees only occasional points of [[stability]].  These points of [[stability]] are referred to as ''[[points de capiton]]'', or "quilting points," points "by which the signifier stops the otherwise endless movement to produce "the necessary illusion of a fixed meaning."--- ==Diachrony and Synchrony===Meaning=====
The ''[[point de capiton]]'' is thus the point in the [[signifying chain]] at which "the signifier stops the otherwise endless movement of the signification" and produces the necessary [[illusion]] of a fixed [[meaning]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
=====Diachronic and Synchronic Dimension=====
Since the [[signifying chain]] has both a [[diachronic]] and a [[synchronic]] dimension, so also does the ''[[point de capiton]]'':
===Diachrony==Diachronic Dimension=====[[Image:PointdeCapiton.gif|thumb|275px|right]]1. The [[diachronic]] dimension of the ''[[point de capiton]]'' lies in the fact that [[communication]] is always a [[retroactive]] effect of [[punctuation]].
It is only when the sentence is completed that the sense of the first words is determined [[retroactively]].
This function is illustrated in the elementary cell of the [[graph of desire]], in which the ''[[point de capiton]]'' is the leftmost point of intersection between the vector S-S' and the vector [[Image:ASRIGHT.jpg|50px25px]] (A-S).
===Synchrony===
2. The [[synchronic]] aspect is [[metaphor]], by which the [[signifier]] crosses the [[bar]] into the [[signified]].
<blockquote>"The [[synchronic]] [[structure]] (of the ''[[point de capiton]]'') is more hidden, and it is this [[structure]] that takes us to the source. It is [[metaphor]]."<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref></blockquote>
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
 
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