regression (rÈgression) Freud introduced the concept of regression in longing for a protective father (Freud, 1927c: SE XXI, 22-4), and described{{Top}}régression{{Bottom}}
==Sigmund Freud==[[Freud]] introduced the [[concept]] of [[regression]] in longing for a protective [[father]],<ref>{{F}} ''[[Works of Sigmund Freud|The Future of an Illusion]]'', 1927c: [[SE]] XXI, 22-4</ref> and described [[The Interpretation of Dreams ]] in [[order ]] to explain the [[visual ]] [[nature ]] of [[dreams. religion as 'a universal obsessional neurosis' (Freud, 1907b: SE IX, 126-7)]].
Basing himself on a [[topographical ]] [[model ]] in which the [[psyche ]] is conceived of Lacan too considers himself an atheistas a series of distinct systems, [[Freud]] argued that during [[sleep]] [[progress]]ive access to motor [[activity]] is blocked, having renounced thus forcing [[thoughts]] to travel regressively through these systems towards the Catholic[[system]] of [[perception]].<ref>{{F}} ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]'', 1900a: [[SE]] V, 538-55</ref>
as He later added a series passage to this section distinguishing between this [[topographical]] kind of distinct systems, Freud argued that during sleep progressive religion [[regression]] and what he called [[temporal]] [[regression]] (when the subject reverts to previous phases of his parents [[development]]) and [[formal]] [[regression]]. (Lacanthe use of modes of expression which are less [[complex]] than [[others]]).<ref>{{F}} ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]''s brother, however1900a: [[SE]] V, spent most of his life as a548</ref>
access to motor activity is blocked, thus forcing thoughts to travel regressively Benedictine monk)==Jacques Lacan==[[Lacan]] argues that the concept of [[regression]] has been one of the most misunderstood [[concepts]] in [[psychoanalytic theory]]. Like Freud he opposes religion to science, and aligns
through these systems towards In [[particular]], he criticises the system 'magical' view of perception (Freud[[regression]], 1900a: SE Vaccording to which [[regression]] is seen as a [[real]] phenomenon, psychoanalysis with in which [[adults]] "actually regress, return to the latter (S11[[state]] of a small [[child]], 265)and start wailing. Distinguishing religion from"
538-55). He later added a passage to In this section distinguishing between this magic[[sense]] of the term, science and psychoanalysis on the basis of their different relations to"[[regression]] does [[exist]]."<ref>{{S2}} p. 103</ref>
topographical kind In [[place]] of this misconception, [[Lacan]] argues that [[regression ]] must be [[understood]] first and what foremost in a [[topographical]] sense, which is the way [[Freud]] understood the term when he called temporal regression truth as causeintroduced it in 1900, Lacan presents religion as and not in a denial of the truth as cause of the[[temporal]] sense.
(when In [[other]] [[words]], "there is [[regression]] on the subject reverts to previous phases plane of development) and formal subject (Ec, 872), [[signification and argues that not on the function plane of sacrificial rites is to seduce[[reality]]."<ref>{{S2}} p. 103</ref>
Thus [[regression (]] is to be understood "not in the [[instinct]]ual sense, nor in the use sense of modes the resurgence of expression which are less complex than Godsomething anterior, " but in the sense of "the reduction of the [[symbolic]] to arouse his desire (Sl l, 113)the [[imaginary]]."<ref>{{S4}} p. He states that the true formula of atheism242</ref>
others) (Freud===Temporal Regression===Insofar as [[regression]] can be said to have a [[temporal]] sense, 1900a: SE V, 548 it does not involve the [[passage added subject]] "going back in 1914[[time]]). is not God is dead ," but God is unconscious (Sll, 59) and echoes Freud'rather a rearticulation of certain [[demand]]s:
Lacan argues that the concept of regression has been one of the most remarks about similarities between religious practices and obsessional neuro- misunderstood concepts in psychoanalytic theory. In particular, he criticises sis (S7, 130). the 'magical' view of regression, according to which regression is seen as a Beyond these remarks on the concept of religion, Lacan's discourse abounds "[[RealRegression]] phenomenon, in which adults 'actually regress, return to the state of a in metaphors drawn from Christian theology. The most obvious example is small child, and start wailing'. In this sense of the term, 'regression does not surely the phrase the NAME-OF-THE-FATHER, which Lacan adopts to denote a exist' (S2, 103). In place of this misconception, Lacan argues that regression fundamental signifier whose foreclosure leads to shows [[Psychosisnothing]]. However, this is must be understood first and foremost in other than a topographical sense, which is the far from the only example. Thus the changes wrought by the [[Symbolicreturn]] are described in creationist rather than evolutionary terms, although paradoxically Lacan argues that this creationism is actually the only perspective that 'allows one to glimpse the possibility [[present]] of the radical elimination of God' (S7, 213). In the seminar of 1972-3 he uses the term 'God' as a metaphor for the [[big Othersignifier]], and compares feminine jouissance to the ecstasy experienced by Christian mystics such as St Teresa of Avila (S20, 70-1). == def == The psychic reversion to childhood desires. When normally functioning desire meets with powerful external obstacles, which prevent satisfaction of those desires, the subject sometimes regresses to an earlier phase s used in normal psychosexual development."Regression," as a term, is closely connected to the term, fixation; the stronger one'[[demand]]s fixations on earlier sexual objects (eg. the mouth, the anus), the more likely that, when a subject for which there is confronted with obstacles to heterosexual satisfaction, that subject will respond by way of regression to an earlier phase. Example: a normally functioning woman is dumped by her boyfriend and starts over-eating (thus regressing to the oral phase)prescription. Regression can result either in neurosis (if accompanied by repression) or in perversion: "A regression of the libido without repression would never produce a neurosis but would lead to a perversion" (Introductory Lectures 16.344). In our example, the neurotic begins over-eating; the pervert gives up men and becomes a lesbian (a sexual identity that Freud saw as perversion, though many have since critiqued him on this point)<ref>{{E}} p.255</ref>
[[Regression]] to the [[oral stage]], for example, is to be understood in [[terms]] of the articulation of [[oral]] [[demand]]s (the [[demand]] to be fed, evident in the [[demand]] for the [[analyst]] to supply [[interpretation]]s).
When understood in this sense, [[Lacan]] reaffirms the importance of [[regression]] in [[psychoanalytic treatment]], arguing that [[regression]] to the [[anal stage]], for example, is so important that no [[analysis]] which has not encountered this can be called [[complete]].<ref>{{S8}} p. 242</ref>
== References ==
<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small">
<references/>
</div>[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
[[Category:Concepts]]
[[Category:Freudian psychology]]
[[Category:Sigmund Freud]]
[[Category:New]]
[[Category:Edit]]
[[Category:Treatment]]
[[Category:Practice]]
[[Category:Imaginary]]
[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
{{OK}}
__NOTOC__
