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Seminar II

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|style="width:100px;text-align:justifyleft; line-height:2.0em;colorpadding-left:#00010px;" | 1954 - 1955| style="width:100px;text-align:left;line-height:2.5em0em; padding-left:10px;" | [[Seminar II]]| style="width:300px;text-align:justifyleft; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|''[[Seminar II|<small>Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse</small>]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar II|The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis]]</big>|}
[[Image:Sem.II.NB.jpg|border|right|300px]]<BR><BR><span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">[[Lacan]] deliberates on the distinction made in his [[Seminar I|first seminar]] between [[discourse]] [[analysis]] and the [[analysis]] of the [[ego]], both in relation to [[psychoanalytical theory]] and [[practice]]. He claims that "[[analysis]] deals with [[resistance]]s." He reviews three works by [[Freud]]: <i>[[Beyond the Pleasure Principle]]</i>, on the [[death instinctdrive]]; <i>[[Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego]]</i>; and <i>[[The Ego and the Id]]</i>.</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">[[Consciousness]] is [[transparent]] to itself, whereas the [[I]] (<i>[[je]]</i>) or '[[ego]]' is not. The [[I]] is [[outside]] the field of [[consciousness]] and its [[certainties]] (where we [[represent]] ourselves as [[ego]], where something [[exist]]s exists and is expressed by the [[I]]). But it is not enough to say that "'the [[I]] of the [[unconscious]] is not the [[ego]]" ' since we tend to think this [[I]] as the [[true]] [[ego]]. [[Lacan]] proceeds to re-assert the locus of the [[ego]] and reinstate the [[excentricity]] of the [[subject]] vis-à-vis the [[ego]].</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">The [[ego]] is a particular [[object]] within the [[experience ]] of the [[subject]], with a certain function: an [[imaginary]] one. When in the [[specular image]] the [[ego]] is recognized as such by the [[subject]], this [[image]] becomes [[self-conscious]]. "The [[mirror stage]] is based on the rapport [relationship] between, on one hand, a certain level of tendencies which are experienced as [[disconnected]] and, on the other, a [[unity]] with which it is merged and paired. In this [[unity]] the [[subject]] knows itself as [[unity]], but as an [[alienated]], [[virtual ]] one."</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">However, for a [[consciousness]] to perceive another [[consciousnessanother]]consciousness, the [[symbolic order]] must intervene on the [[system]] determined by the [[image]] of the [[ego]], as a dimension of <i>[[re-connaissance]]</i>.</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">In "[[The Dream of Irma's Injection]]" the most [[tragic]] moment occurs in the confrontation with the [[Real]]. The - the ultimate [[Real]], "something in front of which [[word]]s words stop." "In the [[dream]] the [[unconscious]] is what is [[outside]] all of the [[subject]]ssubjects. The [[structure]] of the [[dream]] shows that the [[unconscious]] is not the [[ego]] of the [[dream]]erdreamer." "This [[subject]] [[outside]] the [[subject]] designates the whole [[structure]] of the [[dream]]." "What is at stake in the function of the [[dream]] is beyond the [[ego]], what in the [[subject]] is of the [[subject]] and not of the [[subject]], that is the [[unconscious]]."</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">In [[Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter'|his analysis ]] of [[Poe]]'s <i>[[Purloined Letter]]</i>, [[Lacan]] speaks of "an other beyond all subjectivity." The question concerns the "confrontation of the subject beyond the ego with the <i>Id</i>, the <i>quod</i> (what-is-it?) which seeks to come into being in analysis."</span>
<span style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.1em">"The purloined [[letter ]] is synonymous with the original, radical subject of the unconscious. The [[symbol ]] is being [[displaced ]] in its pure state: one cannot come into contact with without being caught in its play. There is nothing in destiny, or casualty, which can be defined as a function of existence. When the characters get hold of this letter, something gets hold of them and carries them along. At each stage of the symbolic transformation of the letter, they will be defined by their position in relation to this radical object. This position is not fixed. As they enter into the [[necessity ]] peculiar to the letter, they each become functionally different to the essential reality of the letter. For each of them the letter is the unconscious, with all its consequences, namely that at each point of the symbolic circuit, each of them becomes someone else."</span>
<span style="line-height:2.0em;font-size:1.1em">When [[Jean Hyppolite]] asks: "What use does the [[Symbolic]] have?" [[Lacan]] answers: "The [[Symbolic]], the [[Imaginary]] and the [[Real]] are useful in giving its [[meaning ]] to a particularly pure [[symbolic]] experience, that of [[analysis]]." Since the [[symbolic|symbolic dimension]] is the only dimension that [[cure]]s, "The [[symbolic]] [[order]] is simultaneously non-being and insisting to be, that is what [[Freud]] has in mind when he talks about the [[death]] [[instinct]] as being what is most fundamental: a [[symbolic order]] in travail, in the process of coming, insisting in being realized."</span>
[[Image:schemaL.gif|center]]
<span style="line-height:2.0em;font-size:1.1em">The <i>[[Schema L]]</i>, systematized in the <i>[[Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter'|Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter' (La lettre volée)]]</i> ([[Écrits]], 1966), is elaborated in this [[seminar]]. A four-term [[structure]] maps the [[Real]], the [[Imaginary]] and the [[Symbolic]] as replacing the second [[Freud]]ian [[Freudian topography]]: [[ego]] / <i>[[id]]</i> / [[superego]]. Two diagonals intersect, while the [[imaginary]] rapport links <i>[[a]]</i> (the [[ego]]) to <i>[[a']]</i> (the [[other]]), the line going from <i>[[S]]</i> (the [[subject]], the [[Freud]]ian Freudian <i>[[id]]</i>) to <i>[[A]]</i> (the [[Other]]) is interrupted by the first one. The [[Other]] is difficult to define: it is the place of [[language]] where [[subjectivity]] is constituted; it is the place of [[primal]] [[speech]] linked to the [[Father]]; it is the place of the absolute [[Other]], the [[mother]] in the [[demand]]. The [[Other]] makes the [[subject]] without him [[knowing]] it. With [[Lacan]] , in [[Freud]]'s <i>[[Wo Es war, soll Ich werden]]</i>, <i>[[Es]]</i> is the [[subject]]. It [[knows]] him or doesn't. The further, more exacting insight, is [[It]] speaks or doesn't. At the [[end of analysis]], it is [[It]] who must be called on to [[speak]], and to enter in relation with real [[Others]]. Where <i>[[S]]</i> was, there the <i>[[Ich]]</i> should be.</span>
==English Translation=={| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"Author(s)|Title|Publisher| [[Jacques LacanYear|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar IPages|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955 (Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, Language: English, ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}Size<BR>{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"Extension|widthrowspan="100%1"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Paris: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: French, ISBN: 2020047276. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}Mirrors
|-
|[[Jacques Lacan]], [[Jacques-Alain Miller]], Sylvana Tomaselli
|''<small>[[The Seminar]] of [[Jacques lacan|Jacques Lacan]]</small>''<BR>[[The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 1954-1955 Book II]]<BR><small>0393307093, 9780393307092</small>
|W.W. Norton & Co.
|1991
|300
[349]
|English
|6 Mb
|pdf
|[http://library1.org/_ads/C26EEC24E12D3C42A3933582395E9D3B 1], [http://libgen.io/get.php?md5=C26EEC24E12D3C42A3933582395E9D3B 2], [http://b-ok.cc/md5/C26EEC24E12D3C42A3933582395E9D3B 3], [http://libgen.me/item/detail/id/390672 4], [http://bookfi.net/md5/C26EEC24E12D3C42A3933582395E9D3B 5]
|}
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|}{| class="wikitable" width="200px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="line-height:2.0em; padding-left:60px; background15px" | 17 novembre 1954| [https://mega.nz/#ffffff; text-align:center;"!eSZ0GYbL!yBnG06l3uVAzrV_E9rYeNUC23UYJfBiHa00W5DhRvII link]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="150px" style="padding-left:10px15px" | [[{{Y}}|Date]] 1 décembre 1954| bgcolor="[https://mega.nz/#ffffff" width="50px" style="padding-left:10px" | [[{{Y}}|PDF]!fGJykSLA!BOIQtYSkaqANqfQTmsNnndpzfyWclcokD4tW7X4pfBY link]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|17 novembre 8 décembre 1954]] | [httphttps://{{seminaires}}mega.nz/seminaireII/1954.11.17.pdf #!7PIy1AhB!_F8SwchqRLcfZzuj0LiKDe3621M4VzClg6CNKDoaJPU link]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|15 décembre 1954]] 19 janvier 1955| [httphttps://{{seminaires}}/seminaireIImega.nz/1954.12.17.pdf #!LaZiAAjb!Z5W0UZBwn1CNqxRpkE8iJS5mWnOkr8jlqq38dtImW-M link]
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| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|15 29 juin 1955]]| [httphttps://{{seminaires}}mega.nz/seminaireII/1955.06.15.pdf #!XKIEGQCD!Cxbi7an0CLFIk4DfU0HH3JSzbMw4Awjdnfd3OULsor0 link]|-} | bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | French versions of [[{{Y}}Jacques Lacan|22 juin 1955Lacan's]] | [[Seminars]] Source: http://{{seminaires}}/seminaireII/1955ecole-lacanienne.06net* [[File:Seminaire_02.22pdf|Download]]<BR><pdf width="450px" height="600px">File:Seminaire_02.pdf link]</pdf>|<!--{| bgcolorstyle="width:100%; border:1px solid #ffffff" style="aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:15px10px;" | width="100%" | [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[{{Y}}Seminar I|29 juin The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955(Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, Language: [[English]] | , ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [https://amzn.to/2FgWwET Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://{{seminaires}}www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http:/seminaireII/1955www.06amazon.29fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.pdf linkfr].</small></small>
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<BR>{|style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|}width="100%" | [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: [[French]], ISBN: 2020047276. <!small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07- Start of right20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-column 21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>
|}
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