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{| stylealign="line-height:2.0em;width:100%;text-align:justify;border-spacing:8px;center"|style="width:100%600px;border:0px 1px solid #cccccc;background-color:#ffffffaaa;vertical-align:top"|{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:justifyleft;verticalline-alignheight:top2.0em;backgroundpadding-colorleft:#ffffff10px;"

|style="width:100px;text-align:justify;color:#000left;line-height:2.5em0em;alignpadding-left:justify10px;"|1960 - 1961{| align="center" style="width:400px; border:1px solid #aaa100px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| [[Seminar IX]]|widthstyle="100px"||width=":300px"||;text-align:left; line-| [[{{Y}}|1960 height:2.0em; padding- 1961]]left:10px;"| ''[[Seminar IX|L'identification]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar IX|Identification]]</big>

[[Image:Lacan-Seminar-IX-Cover.png|border|300px|right]] In <i>[[Le transfert]]</i> [[Lacan ]] describes [[symbolic ]] [[identification ]] as [[identification ]] with the [[signifier]]. Here, he examines the rapport of the [[subject ]] to the [[signifier]]. In the [[three ]] types of [[identification ]] isolated by [[Freud ]] in <i>[[Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego]]</i> (1921, S.E. XVIII), he finds:<br><br>1.  # A [[primitive ]] [[identification ]] with the [[father ]] as such based on a single feature: the [[matrix ]] of the [[Ideal]]-of-the-Ego, a symbolic [[introjection ]] of the [[father]]'s mark, "An [[identity ]] of body [[links ]] the [[Father ]] of all [[times ]] to all those who descend from Him."<br>2. # A [[regressive ]] [[identification ]] in [[love ]] relations: the [[object ]] refuses itself, therefore the [[subject ]] [[identifies ]] with the [[object ]] (one centered around <i>[[objet a]]</i> and the [[phallus]]).<br>3. # An [[hysteric|hysterical ]] [[identification ]] where the [[subject ]] recognizes in the [[other ]] his [[global ]] [[situation]].<br><br> By asserting the [[identification ]] of the [[signifier ]] and the [[identification ]] with the [[signifier]], [[Lacan ]] brings [[about ]] a new [[category ]] consisting in the first two and centered on the rapport to the [[Father ]] and to the [[phallus]]. It becomes crucial to institute the [[subject ]] in his rapport to the [[signifier ]] - to the [[signifier ]] alone. To mark the [[difference ]] between the preverbal and the [[verbal ]] [[Lacan ]] points at his dog, Justine, who has [[speech ]] but not language: insofar as she speaks, she never takes him for an other, she is not capable of [[transference ]] and lives in the [[demand]]. In "[[The agency of the letter in the unconscious or reason since Freud]]" (<i>[[Écrits: A Selection]]</i>) he refers to the [[language ]] of the [[affect ]] and of the [[body ]] as the "nonhuman" aspect of those who "do not have [[language]]." The only salvation lies in "the signifying identification" where the preverbal is articulated within [[The Subject|the subject]]'s relation to the [[word]]. In "[[The agency of the letter]]..." the [[signifier]] is turned into an inscription in the [[unconscious]], a seal, which in <i>[[L'identification]]</i> becomes the "unbroken line," <bri>[[trait unaire]]</i>, a [[symbolic]] term which is to produce the [[ego-ideal]]. Though this [[trait]] may originate as a [[sign]], it becomes a [[signifier]] when incorporated into a signifying [[system]]: [[identification]] raises the question of the identical. Can it be said that A = A? No, for there already is a difference due to repetition: hence A [[Image:lacansem1b2.gif]] A. Against the One of [[totality]], [[Lacan]] institutes the 1 as the single mark, the unbroken line, made by mere repetition. The [[signifier]] has a [[unity]] only insofar as it is that which all the other ones are not, insofar as it is pure difference: the One as such is the Other. There is no tautology in expressions such as "war is war" or "Lacan is Lacan." The [[real]] [[thing]] has [[nothing]] to do with this, it is the same [[signifier]] that functions to connote pure difference, for, in [[repetition]], the [[signifier]] represents the [[subject]] for [[another]] [[signifier]] and not for some one. The [[identification]] of the [[signifier]] and the [[identification]] with the signfier closely mingle. [[Formal]] [[logic]], the study of the proper [[name]], the [[complex]] grammar of [[negation]]... everything works toward defining the unbroken line as "a [[return]], the seizing of the origin of a counting before the [[number]]." The [[phallus]] as the [[symbolic]] mark is at the origin since "[[narcissism and incorporation should be located in the direction of the [[Father]] and not in the direction of the parasited [[mother]]'s [[body]]." [[Lacan]]'s response to the problem of the origin (the chicken or the egg?) is the rooster, the [[signifier]] that makes the rooster, the [[letter]] or unbroken line. His [[project]] is to create "a [[topology|topological]] [[structure]] of the [[subject]]." To whomever asks, "What is the [[truth]] of your [[discourse]]?", [[Lacan]] answers: "I am an [[analyst]], and as such, I have to to disappoint you, I don't tell the [[truth]] about [[truth]]." "I can take you very far on the path of the 'who am I' without the [[truth]] of what I am telling you [[being]] guaranteed, but nevertheless, in what I am telling you, it is still a matter of [[truth]]." 

In "The agency of the letter..." the signifier is turned into an inscription in the unconscious, a seal, which in <i>L'identification</i> becomes the "unbroken line," <i>trait unaire</i>, a symbolic term which is to produce the ego-ideal. Though this trait may originate as a sign, it becomes a signifier when incorporated into a signifying system: identification raises the question of the identical. Can it be said that A = A? No, for there already is a difference due to repetition: hence A =English translation==An [[English]] [[Image:lacansem1b2.giftranslation]] A. Against the One of totality[[Seminar IX]], Lacan institutes the 1 as the single mark, the unbroken linemade from unpublished [[French]] transcripts, was made by mere repetition. The signifier has a unity only insofar as it is that which all the other ones are not, insofar as it is pure difference[[reading]] group associated with [http: the One as such is the Other//www. There is no tautology in expressions such as "war is war" or "Lacan is lacaninireland.com ''Jacques Lacan." The real thing has nothing to do with this, it is the same signifier that functions to connote pure difference, for, in repetition, the signifier represents the subject for another signifier Ireland''] and not for some onearranged in a presentable [[form]] by Tony Hughes: [http://www. The identification of the signifier and the identification with the signfier closely minglelacaninireland. Formal logic, the study of the proper name, the complex grammar of negationcom/web/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Seminar-IX-Amended-Iby-MCL-7.NOV_.20111. everything works toward defining the unbroken line as "a returnpdf Download], the seizing of the origin of a counting before the number." The phallus as the symbolic mark is at the origin since "narcissism and incorporation should be located in the direction of the Father and not in the direction of the parasited mother's body." Lacan's response to the problem of the origin (the chicken or the egg?) is the rooster, the signifier that makes the rooster, the letter or unbroken line. His project is to create "a topological structure of the subject."<br>To whomever asks, "What is the truth of your discourse?", Lacan answers[https: "I am an analyst, and as such, I have to to disappoint you, I don't tell the truth about truth//mega." "I can take you very far on the path of the 'who am I' without the truth of what I am telling you being guaranteed, but nevertheless, in what I am telling you, it is still a matter of truth."nz/#!ybhFzIgD!UxXCvyJoneGoJkduvVMzTFATKdi6DH6-OFC43mH1yvw Mirror #1]

<!pdf width="450px" height="600px">File:Seminar-IX-Amended-Iby-MCL-<b>Le séminaire, Livre IX: L'identification7.NOV_.20111.pdf</bpdf><br>French: unpublished.<br>English: unpublished

==English Audio =={{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-heightwidget:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"Iframe|widthurl="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955 (Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, Language: English, ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [httphttps://wwww.amazonsoundcloud.com/execplayer/obidos?url=https%3A/ASIN/0393307093/nosubject-20/ Amazonapi.soundcloud.com], [http:/playlists/www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}<BR>{| style38134004&color="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Paris: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: French, ISBN: 2020047276. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}-->height=450|-border=0|}}

|style="width:100%;border-left:0px solid #cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top;color:#000"|{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" styleFrench="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|-|style="color:#000;line-height:2em;width:100%;";|{| class="wikitablefloatright" width="200px400px" cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="line-heightfloat:2.0emright; paddingmargin-left:0px; background:#ffffff; text-align:center10x;"|-| align="center"| [[Image:Sem.IX.jpg|200px|center]]|-|}{| class="wikitable" width="200px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="line-height:2.0em; padding-left:60px; background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"

| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="200px" style="padding-left:10px" | [[{{Y}}|Date]]| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="50px200px" style="padding-left:10px" | [[{{Y}}|PDF]]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|15 novembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXr4b3305k5d6k3qh/1961.11.15.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|22 novembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXkd6681095453id1/1961.11.22.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|29 novembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXfrmt6rdrnx8s9a1/1961.11.29.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|6 décembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX4bqxdtizlb92cch/1961.12.06.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|13 décembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX2yx7888i7j5hl11/1961.12.13.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|20 décembre 1961]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX83kmug4646qel4c/1961.12.20.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|10 janvier 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXmyix82v36nj56ln/1962.01.10.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|17 janvier 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXwqvbvpp08dvz37e/1962.01.17.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|24 janvier 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX4v9rpji9ni54p66/1962.01.24.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|21 février 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXv5k3nomwcub6o3g/1962.02.21.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|28 février 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXzqpfom3it5ixn0y/1962.02.28.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|07 mars 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXfmnne6dodx90efw/1962.03.07.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|14 mars 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXbb00xcgc5z68j87/1962.03.1321.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|21 mars 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXbb00xcgc5z68j87/1962.03.21.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|28 mars 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXob2vh3ooh0p8mux/1962.03.28.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|04 avril 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX1fa6n4wewuy51z4/1962.04.04.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|11 avril 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXi3aq9afpb42b884/1962.04.11.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|02 mai 1962]]|| missing<!-- | [http://{{archive}}/seminaireIX/1962.05.02.pdf link]-->

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|09 mai 1962]]|| missing| <!-- [http://{{archive}}/seminaireIX/1962.05.09.pdf link]-->

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|16 mai 1962]]|| missing| <!-- [http://{{archive}}/seminaireIX/1962.05.16.pdf link]-->

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|23 mai 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIXmpr31thhm18olab/1962.05.23.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|30 mai 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX9618rzw83voje06/1962.05.30.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|06 juin 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX9618rzw83voje06/1962.0605.0630.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|13 juin 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/folder/seminaireIXelzdt86o7uddse1,sase9bdz8yhus61/1962.06.13.pdf shared link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|20 juin 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX32quc3xl3loqvhd/1962.06.20.pdf /file link]

| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | [[{{Y}}|27 juin 1962]]|| [http://{{archive}}www.mediafire.com/file/seminaireIX2k3kcv3kujqmzc8/1962.06.27.pdf /file link]

{|style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955 (Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, Language: English, ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}<!BR>{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding- Start of rightleft:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: French, ISBN: 2020047276. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-column 21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>

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