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[[Image:Sem10.jpg{{SeminarsNavBar|thumbRightPrevLink=Seminar IX|right]]RightPrevText=Seminar IX|RightNextLink=Seminar XI|RightNextText=Seminar XI}}

{| align="center" style="width:600px; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|-| style="width:100px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| 1962-1963 Le séminaire, Livre | style="width:100px;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| [[Seminar X]]| style="width:300px;text-align:left; line-height: 2.0em; padding-left:10px;"| ''[[Seminar X|L'angoisse.]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar X|Anxiety]]</big>|}

[[Lacan]] states that in ''Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety''<ref>(1926, S.EImage:Sem. XX)</ref> [[Freud]] speaks of everything but [[anxiety]] just "to leave the emptiness in which there is anxietyX." This [[affectjpg|border|300px|right]], related to the [[structure]] of the [[subject]], is not repressed but adrift; only the signifiers that anchor it are repressed. For Lacan anxiety, ''angoisse'', is not without an [[object]], but this object is unknown.

[[Lacan]] states that in <i>Inhibitions, [[Symptoms]] and Anxiety</i> (1926, S.E. XX) [[Freud]] speaks of everything but [[anxiety]] just "to leave the emptiness in which there is anxiety." This [[affect]], related to the [[structure]] of the [[subject]], is not [[repressed]] but adrift; only the [[signifier]]s that anchor it are [[repressed]]. For [[Lacan]] [[anxiety]], <i>[[angoisse]]</i>, is not without an [[object]], but this [[object]] is unknown. Since [[anxiety ]] is linked to [[desire]], and [[fantasy]] is the support of [[desire]], the starting point is the ''<i>[[fantasme'' ]]</i> elaborated in the [[Graph of Desire]] in ''<i>[[Les formations de l'inconscient'']]</i>: [[Image:lacansem1b1.gif|12px]] &lt;&gt;<i>a </i> ([[Subject barred ]] [[bar]]red by the [[signifier]]/relation to/''<i>[[objet a]]''</i>, which is the [[object of desire]], the [[imaginary]] [[part-object]], an element imagined as separable from the rest of the [[body]]). He then proceeds to define ''<i>[[objet a'' ]]</i> which relates anxiety with desire.''Objet a'' is the [[cause of desireanxiety]], not its aim. On one hand, it is "the residue of division when the subject is marked by the 'unbroken line' of the signifier in the field of the Other." ''Objet a'' is different from the a of the with [[mirror stage]], it is not specular; neither is it "visible in what continues for the subject the [[image]] of his desire." It is what is lost during the original constitution of the [[subject]] where the [[Father]] is primary. If we consider the body, ''objet a'' is not created by the separation from the [[mother]], but from the separation from the body proper. ''Objet a'' is the placenta, ''l'hommelette'', and even the breast tied to the subject and detached from the mother.

They are all <i>[[objects of desireObjet a]] for us, and there </i> is no anxiety for the [[womancause]]. In a system centered on the signifier, ''objet a'' seems to be the irreducible of [[Realdesire]], "a lack which the symbol does not fill in," a "real deprivationits aim." On the other one hand, anxiety arises it is "the residue of [[division]] when lack comes to be lacking. It the subject is not nostalgia for marked by the material breast, but the threat of its imminence. Lacan uses Jone's analysis unbroken line' of the nightmare, "this being, signifier in the incubus, who weighs on our chest with his opaque weight field of foreign ''jouissance''," "who crushes the subject under his jouissance,Other." and who <i>[[Objet a]]</i> is "different from the <i>a questioner." Anxiety, like desire</i> of the [[mirror]] [[stage]], it is not [[specular]]; neither is linked to it "[[visible]] in what continues for the [[Othersubject]], to the ''[[jouissanceimage]]'' and to the demand of the Otherhis [[desire]]. Lacan links it to the terrible commandment of the Father-God: "''Jouis''!" For instance, It is what or whose apparition does for is lost during the sudden gap original [[constitution]] of an opening window (The the [[Wolf Mansubject]])? An where the [[uncannyFather]] strangeness or familiarity, it is the horror of primary. If we consider the [[Thingbody]] against which only , <i>[[desireobjet a]] and </i> is not created by the [[lawseparation]] combined are able to protect us. This takes place when from the [[subjectmother]] loses , but from the support of the lack that allows him to constitute himself: - F ([[separation]] from the [[phallusbody]] as symbol of lack)proper. It is difficult to situate - F and ''objet <i>[[Objet a'' in their mutual rapport. The phallus ]]</i> is sometimes the placenta, <i>l''agalma''hommelette</i>, and sometimes an operating libidinal reserve that saves even the [[breast]] tied to the [[subject ]] and detached from the fascination of the part object. Hence, the importance granted to [[symbolicmother]] . They are all [[castrationobjects]] in front of "the father's opaque and ungraspable [[desire]] for us," a and there is no [[castrationanxiety]] at for the origin of the law[[woman]].Anxiety, then, is an affect, not an emotion; In a [[system]] centered on the only affect which is beyond all doubt and which is not deceptive. Whereas Freud distinguishes between fear (focused on a specific object) and anxiety (which is not)[[signifier]], Lacan posits anxiety as not without an object: it simply involves <i>[[objet a different kind of object, one that cannot ]]</i> seems to be symbolized as other objects are. This object is ''objet a'', the irreducible [[object-cause-of-desireReal]], and anxiety arises when something fills "a lack which the place of it, when the subject is confronted by the desire of the Other and symbol does not know what object he is for that desire. Also Lacan links anxiety to lack. All desire springs from lackfill in, and anxiety appears when this lack is in itself lacking: "anxiety is the lack of a lack"real [[deprivation]]."

On the other hand, [[anxiety]] arises when [[lack]] comes to be [[lacking]]. It is not [[nostalgia]] for the [[material]] breast, but the [[threat]] of its imminence. [[Lacan]] uses Jone's [[analysis]] of the [[nightmare]], "this [[being]], the incubus, who weighs on our chest with his opaque weight of foreign <i>jouissance</i>," "who crushes the subject under his <i>jouissance</i>," and who is "a questioner." [[Anxiety ]], like [[desire,]] is not linked to the Other, to the <i>[[jouissance]]</i> and to the [[demand]] of the [[Other]]. [[Lacan]] [[links]] it to the absence terrible commandment of the breast[[Father]]-[[God]]: "<i>Jouis!</i>" For [[instance]], what or whose apparition does for the sudden gap of an opening window (<i>The [[Wolf Man]]</i>)? An [[uncanny]] strangeness or familiarity, it is rather the possibility [[horror]] of its absence the [[Thing]] against which only desire and law combined are able to protect us. This takes [[place]] when the [[subject]] loses the support of the [[lack]] that allows him to constitute himself: - F (the [[phallus]] as [[symbol]] of [[lack]]). It is difficult to situate - F and <i>[[objet a]]</i> in their mutual rapport. The [[phallus]] is sometimes the <i>[[agalma]]</i>, and sometimes an operating [[libidinal]] reserve that saves the subject from anxietythe [[fascination]] of the [[part object]]. Hence, the importance granted to [[symbolic]] [[castration]] in front of "the father's opaque and ungraspable desire," a [[castration]] at the origin of the [[law]].

[[Anxiety]], then, is an [[affect]], not an [[emotion]]; the only affect which is beyond all [[doubt]] and which is not deceptive. Whereas Freud distinguishes between [[fear]] (focused on a specific object) and anxiety (which is not), [[Lacan]] posits [[anxiety]] as not without an object: it simply involves a different kind of [[object]], one that cannot be [[symbol]]ized as other objects are. This object is <i>[[objet a]]</i>, the object-cause-of-desire, and [[anxiety]] arises when something fills the place of it, when the [[subject]] is confronted by the [[desire]] of the [[Other]] and does not [[know]] what object he is for that [[desire]]. Also [[Lacan]] links [[anxiety]] to [[lack]]. All [[desire]] springs from [[lack]], and [[anxiety]] appears when this [[lack]] is in itself lacking: "anxiety is the lack of a lack." [[Anxiety]] is not the [[absence]] of the breast, it is rather the possibility of its [[absence]] which saves the [[subject]] from [[anxiety]]. [[Acting out ]] and [[passage to the act ]] are last defenses [[defense]]s against [[anxiety]].

And what happens in the [[cure]]? How can the [[analyst ]] measure how much [[anxiety ]] a [[patient ]] can bear? How may the [[analyst ]] deal with his own [[anxiety]]? The [[desire of the analyst ]] is here involved and he has to institute, along with [[anxiety]], the - F, an emptiness whose function is [[structural]].

 ==English translation=={{Right|{{collapse top|File:Seminar-X-Revised-by-Mary-Cherou-Lagreze.pdf|padding=5em|width=100%|border2=0px|border=0px}}<pdf width="400px" height="500px">File:Seminar-X-Revised-by-Mary-Cherou-Lagreze.pdf</pdf>{{collapse bottom}}}} An English [[translation]] of [[Seminar VIII]], made from unpublished French transcripts, was made by a [[reading]] group associated with [Categoryhttp://www.lacaninireland.com ''Jacques Lacan in Ireland''] and arranged in a presentable [[form]] by Tony Hughes.* Download: http://www.lacaninireland.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Seminar-X-Revised-by-Mary-Cherou-Lagreze.pdf* Download : https://mega.nz/#!PeonAK5K!O-UyTKQHltgKQPGfmdP4dj6ebAHj4ga7-Jj7y-al54k  == Downloads =={| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%;"![[Author]](s)!Title!Publisher!Year!Pages![[Language]]!Size!Filetype!Downloads|-|[[Jacques Lacan]]|<small>Seminar of Jacques Lacan</small><BR>Anxiety: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book X (Seminar of Jacques Lacan [1 edition]<small><small>074566041X; 9780745660417</small></small>| class="s4" |Polity|<small>2014</small>|<small>363</small>|<small>English</small>|<small>14 Mb</small>|<big>pdf</big>|[http://library1.org/_ads/D27806A3D7E1450C75AB6C733771FBF6 1], [http://libgen.io/get.php?md5=D27806A3D7E1450C75AB6C733771FBF6 2], [http://b-ok.cc/md5/D27806A3D7E1450C75AB6C733771FBF6 3], [http://libgen.me/item/detail/id/1531328 4], [http://bookfi.net/md5/D27806A3D7E1450C75AB6C733771FBF6 5]|}  ==English Audio =={{#widget:Iframe|url=https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/playlists/41768004&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true|width=100%|height=450|border=0}}  <!--<b>Le séminaire, Livre X: L'angoisse.</b><br>[[French]]: unpublished.<br>[[English]]: unpublished. {| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II : The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955 (Seminar of Jacques Lacan)]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. Trans. [[Sylvana Tomaselli]]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991. Paperback, [[Language]]: English, ISBN: 0393307093. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393307093/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}<BR>{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:10px;"|width="100%"| [[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Seminar I|Le séminaire, Livre II: Le moi dans la théorie de Freud et dans la technique de la psychanalyse]]. Ed. [[Jacques-Alain Miller]]. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1977. 374 pages, Language: French, ISBN: 2020047276. <small><small>Buy it at [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubject-20/ Amazon.com], [http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub07-20/ Amazon.ca], [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub-21/ Amazon.de], [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosubjencyofl-21/ Amazon.co.uk] or [http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2020047276/nosub04-21/ Amazon.fr].</small></small>|}--> === Related ==={| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%;"![[Author]](s)!Title!Publisher!Year!Pages![[Language]]!Size!Filetype!Downloads|-|Roberto Harari|Lacan's Seminar on Anxiety (The Lacanian Clinical Field)<BR>''<small>1892746360, 9781892746368</small>''|Other Press|2001|181|English|52 Mb|pdf|[http://library1.org/_ads/8BEC56685A0B15780E2708517ECB2A67 1], [http://libgen.io/get.php?md5=8BEC56685A0B15780E2708517ECB2A67 2], [http://b-ok.cc/md5/8BEC56685A0B15780E2708517ECB2A67 3], [http://libgen.me/item/detail/id/603977 4], [http://bookfi.net/md5/8BEC56685A0B15780E2708517ECB2A67 5]|} ==French=={| class="wikitable floatright" width="400px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="float:right;margin-left:10px;line-height:2.0em; 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