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[[Image:L’objet_de_la_psychanalyse_Lacan.jpg|border|350px|right]]
Lacan goes to the [[Graph ]] of [[Desire ]] and relates [[them ]] to his topology. The <i>objet a </i> is situated on four sides:<br>1. the [[demand ]] of the [[Other ]] (<i>objet a </i> is [[feces]])<br>2. the demand on the part of the Other (<i>objet a </i> is the [[breast]])<br>3. desire on the part of the Other (<i>objet a </i> is the [[gaze]])4. desire of the Other (objet a is the voice)<br>
4. desire of the Other (<i>objet a</i> is the [[voice]])<br>In this perspective he gives an account of his lectures in the [[United States]], organized by Roman [[Jakobson]], notably "Of Structure as an Inmixing of an [[Otherness ]] Prerequisite to Any Subject Whatever," at Johns Hopkins [[University]]. Michel [[Foucault ]] talks [[about ]] Velasquez's <i>Las Meninas</i>. His address allows Lacan to conjure his [[theory ]] of the painting as "a trap for the gaze," a gaze in which what falls is <i>objet a</i>. The little [[girl ]] is the slit in the perspective and the vanishing point, the hidden center of the painting, and "in this gap, <i>béance </i> where there is [[nothing ]] to see, it is [[impossible ]] to recognize the structure of the <i>objets a</i>: underneath the Infanta's dresses, 'it looks at me,' while the eye is made not to see..." Georges [[Bataille]]'s <i>Histoire de l'oeil </i> is quoted as a [[text ]] that establishes a connection among all the <i>objets a </i> in their rapport to the [[feminine ]] [[sexual ]] [[organ]]. Therefore, the [[phallus ]] is the [[sign ]] that occupies the [[place ]] of this gap, the impossible or untenable [[real]]. This entails a reshaping of the [[unconscious ]] around [[language ]] and the gaze (excluded by [[Freud]]). Lacan goes back to to the [[Freudian ]] [[dimension ]] of desire and of the subject whose foundation is [[castration]]. The vagina, the feminine sexual organ, becomes the <i>objet a</i>, which fascinates and leads to ruin unless there is the [[screen ]] of the phallus, even under the [[form ]] of - <font face="[[Symbol]]" size="3">F</font>. In the end, the [[penis]], as a manifestation that is seen, hardly hides the [[presence ]] of an <i>objet a </i> that would be an enigmatic - <i>a</i>.<br>
The gaze, it should be noted, is not found on the side of the subject, but on that of the [[object]]. "It marks the point in the object (the picture) from which the viewing subject is already gazed at" ([[Slavoj Zizek]]). The gaze is a spot in the picture, which does not warrant the presence of the subject and by blurring its visibility, introduces a [[split]] in the rapport between the object and the subject: the latter cannot see the picture at the point from which it is gazing at him. Zizek brings out <i>[[Psycho]]</i>, where Norman Bates' house is rendered [[uncanny]] because Hitchcok's viewpoint switches from the house coming closer (as seen by the approaching [[woman]]) to the same woman coming closer (as seen from the house), giving the anxious impression that the house is gazing at her.
{{Center|<pdf width="450px" height="600px">File:13-The-Object-of-Psychoanalysis.pdf</pdf>}}
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==BibliographyFrench==* ''Le séminaire, Livre XIII{| class="wikitable floatright" width="250px" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="float:right;margin-left:10px;line-height:2.0em; padding-left:30px; background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="200px" style="padding-left:10px" |Date| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="50px" style="padding-left: L'objet de la psychanalyse, 10px" |PDF|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 01 décembre 1965| [https://mega.nz/#!WHAQTSYQ!hAq52xSputQLsE-G3cq-N2H8Bk6zRS8VfcnDrWfe1jM link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 08 décembre 1965| [https://mega.nz/#!yLBEwYJY!pKyrMIp6zvuneu-bM2O7xVkueUELPyA42talSmkr3m8 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 15 décembre 1965| [https://mega.nz/#!nbA2HKxC!e6QQ_1QGahgDERJlByfgQEkgwFbR777f8yxjvYt4DsY link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 22 décembre 1965 | [https://mega.nz/#!PWQCXaIC!wcZ6NIYg5dCzJ9jQJ385j7DSVNo1gETLG7XRNIIwHz4 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 05 janvier 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!2HYEzQLR!HxTxKjjFhJKdCDeH57rIEA5zVi5WFYhOh44SnkTN8HQ link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 12 janvier 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!fOQAnALK!xIu21LhoSfDnunv9Nbm_WBUc1-MdLaK5xfXGx--vczI link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 19 janvier 1966''| [https://mega.nz/#!ebBgDa4R!PcuBLw8kXjvUA-sB9u_poik420S0t4VGEgEDklQWFLs link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 26 janvier 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!3CZEGACb!B14ErZ6gXsm73KyWNBm4ffJ1VFEgb2MxcqEKWvdalmw link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 02 février 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!iTZQSaRS!H8fyF2N0-QJGqsjL8gvz1R7Cg40a24EpgPYp3wD7bxE link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 09 février 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!THRwTCIC!Hjay6NhZ3KhSXz0e1Pgxq440Nh3ezQgH2TAM8-GslYg link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 23 février 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!zWBQRKIA!cvmzuks5RUD-LrQk7pU-26EdsYFFOkuxsl6eSCfha6o link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 23 mars 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!WDR0kQQC!imlbW7WuDON_McNHRLAv58st_JLGn9LS9isRyvxREJA link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 30 mars 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!3LIQwKZK!jQZYHmoh4chVUWfXtZ0s_vjMbriRD5YVHuyUgIBkbv8 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 20 avril 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!DTJyFQQI!cSWoOnDGiHlPOT3YpFGlu-9tckoDcPlRikF0T1JsDU4 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 27 avril 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!uaR0yKrL!YJCryl57w_AIlW6PYcfCv-uDO5bHqavc7eTzeOZ9qok link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 04 mai 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!SeYGSYyB!aCKvLxTVxGkibdRpmKmbjFTAsMF96bhoI6n7YGF4n00 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 11 mai 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!aCBAVAAb!EJ5gs-p-UZG4VukjTkZZtszDbwu02kF0y5vV_MY00ME link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 18 mai 1966 | [https://mega.nz/#!rDAGHaAD!CbkD2LkMeUzUMrfQ_k3d9K_QKsaDmm9TdGWFSYeLYZw link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 25 mai 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!nDJCEATS!cCpfsKyNvi2WyLueF_mRbOVNUXMROMnzW0gwZm0I89g link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 01 juin 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!ibJmyK6Z!LTQ0FfkkFPAqnVCph4RdJXZpEctwsH-iwoYulxNod-4 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 08 juin 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!GaIyDCYR!hRHDoMKWeqNtayp9PWwDPE-jadd1tiU3upSznFKUt-U link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 15 juin 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!3OJixQ7B!Tpjvy7WX3g88SPdOOeqSk-5cRDQYpwTRbHBB5VxAxO8 link]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 22 juin 1966| [https://mega.nz/#!neZA3a5T!BOm5_WFlsDSgjhCqd82ontXrTB7KkJ9BzsdhOn5NidI link]|}
[[Category:Seminars]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Works]]__NOTOC____NOAUTOLINKS__