Fine design{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://create# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-ringtones-free[[image]]).hi5 The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.com create ringtones free =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, urmFerdinand de]]. (1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', http://verizon-ringtones-freeed.hi5Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, trans.com Verizon ringtones freeWade Baskin, btgki, httpGlasgow://arkansas-razorbacks-rinCollins Fontana.hi5p.com ArKansas razorbacks ringtones free114</ref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, the reciprocal implication of the two elements. 923([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, http://cingular-free-ringtonesbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.hi5During the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.com Cingular free ringtones =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, 663whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), http://att-free-ringtones[[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.hi5.com ATT free ringtones =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, iyvcm[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://download-ringtones-" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]]. This amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for-[[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.hi5 =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.com download ringtones for freegif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, qysr[[Lacan]] argues, http://reallyshould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -free-ringtonesand is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.hi5"<ref>{{E}} p.com really free ringtones149</ref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], 625896and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, http://downloadwhereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-free-ringtones[[case]] italic). The arrows and the circle are abolished, representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].hi5The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]].com download free ringtones to cellphoneFor [[Lacan]], this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]]."<ref>{{E}} p. 163</ref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style=DD, http"font-size:11px" class="references-small"><references/></tmobile-ringtones-free.hi5.com Tmobile ringtones free, ioxz,div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
