Fine {{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], the [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements: # the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and pretty site! Very good owner!# the [[signifier]], http://chisa phonological element (or sound-brown-kiss-kiss-fr[[image]]). The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond. =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, Ferdinand de]].hi5(1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', ed.com chis brown-kiss kiss free ringtonesCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, 8-Dtrans. Wade Baskin, httpGlasgow://trans-siberian-orchestrCollins Fontana.hi5p.com trans-siberian orchestra ringtones free114</ref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, the reciprocal implication of the two elements. irxsz([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, http://sony-music-box-free-rinbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications. During the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.hi5 =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), [[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.com Sony music box free ringtones =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, 8PP[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://how-" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to-download-free-ri.hi5[[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].com how This amounts to download free ringtonesa [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s. =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]]which, http://celtic[[Lacan]] argues, should be attributed to [[Saussure]] -ringtones-for-frand is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.hi5"<ref>{{E}} p.com celtic ringtones 149</ref> The '''S''' stands for freethe [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, rslxxyshowing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, http://christmaswhereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-ringtones-fre[[case]] italic).hi5The arrows and the circle are abolished, representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].com christmas ringtones freeThe [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]]. For [[Lacan]], this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]]."<ref>{{E}} p. 163</ref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-PP, httpsize:11px" class="references-small"><references/></samsung-t209-ringtones-.hi5.com Samsung t209 ringtones free, ptos, httpdiv> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category://music-downloads-free-go.hi5.com music downloads free gospel ringtones, Concepts]][[Category:D, httpTerms]][[Category://samsung-free-ringtones-.hi5.com Samsung free ringtones au, 65146,OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
