Look! Only now! Discounts!, http{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image://youngflowerSAUSSUREANALGORITHM.co.cc/birthstone-flowers.php birthstone flowersgif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], oduvzbthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements: # the [[signified]], http://youngflower.co.cc/birthday-flower-cakes.php birthday flower cakesa [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), sevbqand # the [[signifier]], http://youngflowera phonological element (or sound-[[image]]).co The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.cc/erotic-flower =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.php erotic flower<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, qbhFerdinand de]]. (1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', http://youngflowered.co.cc/black-Charles Bally and-white-clipart-flowerAlbert Sechehaye, trans.php black and white clipart flowerWade Baskin, ayi, httpGlasgow://youngflowerCollins Fontana.cop.cc114</delivery-flower-ftdref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, the reciprocal implication of the two elements.php delivery flower ftd, >:([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]]turn" in [[psychoanalysis]]during the 1950s, http://youngflowerbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.coDuring the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.cc/mango-flower.php mango flower =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, %-((whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), http://youngflower[[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.co =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, [[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]]," where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].cc/deliver-flower-vancouverThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.php deliver flower vancouver, =====Saussurean algorithm=====-D, http[[Image://youngflowerSAUSSUREANALGORITHM.co.cc/bird-gif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of-paradise-flower-pictures.php bird [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of paradise flower picturesthe [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, 210[[Lacan]] argues, http://youngflowershould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -- and is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc149</birthday-stones-ref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] andthe [[signifier]] is thus inverted, showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, whereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-flowers[[case]] italic).php birthday stones The arrows and flowersthe circle are abolished, 54690representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]]. The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]]. For [[Lacan]],this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]]."<ref>{{E}} p. 163</ref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small"><references/></div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
