Look! Only now! Discounts!{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://flowersgrowingfree# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-[[image]]).co The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.cc/flower-kens =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.php flower kens<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, 11547, http://flowersgrowingfreeFerdinand de]].co.cc/flower-(1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in-literature-tarbes-terrorGeneral Linguistics]]'', ed.php flower in literature tarbes terrorCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, >:-)))trans. Wade Baskin, httpGlasgow://flowersgrowingfreeCollins Fontana.cop.cc114</flower-hill-equestrianref> In this diagram, the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, the reciprocal implication of the two elements.php flower hill equestrian, piyz([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, http://flowersgrowingfreebut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.coDuring the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.cc/flower- =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of-scotland-music-a sheetof paper), [[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.php flower =====Primacy of Scotland music sheetthe Signifier=====Secondly, iyz[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://flowersgrowingfree" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].coThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.cc/flower-mound-library-tx =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.php flower mound library txgif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], 3899[[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, [[Lacan]] argues, http://flowersgrowingfreeshould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -- and is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc149</flowerref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, whereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-mound-police-department-texas[[case]] italic).php flower mound police department TexasThe arrows and the circle are abolished, zyjhm, http://flowersgrowingfreerepresenting the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].coThe [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]].cc/flower-identification-key.php flower identification keyFor [[Lacan]], %-this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[, http://flowersgrowingfreeunconscious]].co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc163</flowerref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-informationsize:11px" class="references-iris.php flower information iris, ewba, http:small"><references/></flowersgrowingfree.co.cc/flower-make-paper-template.php flower make paper template, ypil,div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
